Are you looking at me? Eye gaze and person perception
Are you looking at me? Eye gaze and person perception
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-9280.00481
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发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Mason, MF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Macrae, CN;Hood, BM;Mason, MF
先前的研究已经强调了注视检测和解释在视觉系统中所起的关键作用。社会认知的发展。扩展这种工作，本研究调查的眼睛注视的人知觉过程的基本方面，即，人的联想和从语义记忆中提取的类别相关的知识的影响。人们预计，注视方向将缓和这些社会认知产品产生的心理操作的效率。具体来说，眼睛注视预计会影响目标被归类为男性和女性的速度，以及从语义记忆中获取相关刻板印象材料的速度。两个实验的结果支持这些预测：具有非偏离的目标（即，直接）眼睛凝视引起易化的绝对反应。这些研究结果的影响，最近的治疗的人的看法。
Previous research has highlighted the pivotal role played by gaze detection and interpretation in. the development of social cognition. Extending work of this kind, the present research investigated the effects of eye gaze on basic aspects of the person-perception process, namely, person construal and the extraction of category-related knowledge from semantic memory. It was anticipated that gaze direction would moderate the efficiency of the mental operations through which these social-cognitive products are generated. Specifically, eye gaze was expected to influence both the speed with which targets could be categorized as men and women and the rate at which associated stereotypic material could be accessed from semantic memory. The results of two experiments supported these predictions: Targets with nondeviated (i.e., direct) eye gaze elicited facilitated categorical responses. The implications of these findings for recent treatments of person perception are considered.