Personality Traits and the Classification of Mental Disorders: Toward a More Complete Integration in DSM-5 and an Empirical Model of Psychopathology
Personality Traits and the Classification of Mental Disorders: Toward a More Complete Integration in DSM-5 and an Empirical Model of Psychopathology
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DOI：
10.1037/a0018990
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发表时间：
2010-04-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Eaton, Nicholas R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krueger, Robert F.;Eaton, Nicholas R.
人格特质维度与各种重要的生活结果有关，如死亡率，身心健康和人际关系。尽管如此，在心理健康环境中最具影响力的诊断系统（《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》，第4版[DSM-IV]）正式包括人格，主要是以10种人格分类障碍的形式。我们主张在未来的DSM中，通过明确纳入基于经验的维度人格特质模型，更全面、更广泛地整合人格。为了证明这一立场的合理性，我们对人格特征在人格障碍和其他精神障碍的描述和概念化以及关键临床现象的预测中被证明有用的方式进行了广泛的回顾。我们还讨论了构建一个全面的定量模型的精神病理学的基础上的数据，一个奋进的动机和人格和精神病理学之间的密切的概念和经验的相似之处告知的重要性。
Personality trait dimensions are related to a wide variety of important life outcomes, such as mortality, physical and mental health, and interpersonal relationships. Nevertheless, the diagnostic system with arguably the most influence in mental health settings (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. [DSM-IV]) formally includes personality primarily in the form of 10 putatively categorical personality disorders. We advocate a more complete and extensive integration of personality in future DSMs, via the explicit inclusion of an empirically based, dimensional personality trait model. To justify this position, we provide a broad review of the ways in which personality traits have proven useful in the description and conceptualization of personality disorders and other mental disorders, as well as in the prediction of key clinical phenomena. We also discuss the importance of constructing a comprehensive quantitative model of psychopathology based on data, an endeavor that is motivated and informed by the close conceptual and empirical parallels between personality and psychopathology.