AGING IN THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM OF RHESUS-MONKEYS - .1. PASSIVE JOINT EXCURSION
AGING IN THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM OF RHESUS-MONKEYS - .1. PASSIVE JOINT EXCURSION
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DOI：
10.1002/ajpa.1330610411
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
DENLINGER, JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEROUSSEAU, CJ;RAWLINS, RG;DENLINGER, JL
为了描述恒河猴肌肉骨骼系统的个体发育变化，我们对 126 只年龄从 7 个月-21 岁的恒河猴进行了麻醉检查。测量腕、肘、肩、髋和膝的被动关节偏移。这些关节的平均偏移范围在不同年龄组和性别之间存在显着差异。大多数运动的潜力似乎降低了约 25 度。在猕猴生命的前二十年里，所有年龄段的雄性猕猴的运动潜力普遍低于雌性。这些结果与在人类身上获得的结果相似，并且与在恒河猴群体中观察到的位置行为、创伤和骨关节炎的模式一致。因此，为了充分描述恒河猴的运动策略，必须考虑运动解剖结构和功能能力中与年龄和性别相关的变异。
To describe ontogenetic change in the musculoskeletal system of rhesus monkeys, 126 M. mulatta ranging in age from 7 mo.-21 yr were examined under anesthesia. Passive joint excursions were measured at the wrist, elbow, shoulder, hip and knee. Mean ranges of excursions at these joints differed significantly betwen age groups and by sex. The potential for most movements appeared to decrease approximately 25.degree. over the 1st 2 decades of the macaque life span, and males generally showed less potential for movement than females in all age groups. These results are similar to those obtained for humans and are consistent with patterns of positional behavior, trauma, and osteoarthritis observed in this rhesus monkey population. Thus, to fully describe the locomotor strategy of rhesus monkeys, age- and sex-related variation in locomotor anatomy and functional capacity must be considered.