Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Parent, Child, and Family Functioning
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Parent, Child, and Family Functioning
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DOI：
10.1111/famp.12649
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发表时间：
2021-04-08
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Hotez, Emily
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feinberg, Mark E.;A. Mogle, Jacqueline;Hotez, Emily
为了量化COVID-19大流行和公共卫生干预措施对父母和儿童心理健康和家庭关系的影响，我们调查了参加预防试验的父母样本中的个人和家庭功能变化;我们研究了疫情爆发前的变化（2017-2019）当儿童平均年龄为7岁到美国实施广泛公共卫生干预措施后的头几个月（2020年）配对t检验和HLM模型。我们研究了父母性别，教育，家庭收入和共育冲突的适度。我们发现，从大流行前到大流行的最初几个月，儿童内化和外化问题以及父母抑郁症大幅恶化，共同养育质量略有下降。父母焦虑和养育质量的变化较小。收入水平较低的母亲和家庭特别容易出现福利恶化的情况。结果表明，需要广泛的家庭支持和干预，以防止潜在的家庭“疤痕”，即长期的，交织在一起的个人心理健康和家庭关系问题。
To quantify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and public health interventions on parent and child mental health and family relationships, we examined change in individual and family functioning in a sample of parents enrolled in a prevention trial; we examined change before the pandemic (2017-2019) when children were an average of 7 years old to the first months after the imposition of widespread public health interventions in the United States (2020) with paired t tests and HLM models. We examined moderation by parent gender, education, family income, and coparenting conflict. We found large deteriorations from before the pandemic to the first months of the pandemic in child internalizing and externalizing problems and parent depression, and a moderate decline in coparenting quality. Smaller changes were found for parent anxiety and parenting quality. Mothers and families with lower levels of income were at particular risk for deterioration in well-being. Results indicate a need for widespread family support and intervention to prevent potential family "scarring," that is, prolonged, intertwined individual mental health and family relationship problems.