Perceived landscape impacts of mobile telecommunications development in the Peak District National Park, England

Perceived landscape impacts of mobile telecommunications development in the Peak District National Park, England
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英国峰区国家公园移动通信发展对景观的影响

DOI:
10.1080/09640560802218529
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Park J
Park J
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park J

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这项研究探讨了公众对移动的电信发展的看法--在一个保护区内安装新的景观元素以提供新技术。它审查了:(1)有关发展对景观的影响;(2)对移动的电讯的社会经济价值的重视程度;及(3)移动的电讯发展对景观影响的潜在因素。在山顶区国家公园,英格兰与420名受访者来自国家公园的居民和游客,城市居民和环保组织的成员进行了邮寄问卷调查。研究表明:(1)人们普遍反感移动的电信发展对国家公园景观的影响;(2)除了紧急用途外,移动的电信技术的其他社会经济效益被认为在国家公园中相对不重要;和(3)而不是社会人口特征,受访者对保护区的技术需求和潜在健康风险的理解对景观影响有重大影响。总体而言,这项研究表明,国家公园景观的意义是由公众尊重,即使setalalalong现代技术的便利,这对景观规划和管理的保护区有实质性的影响。
This study explored the public perceptions of mobile telecommunications development – new landscape elements installed to deliver new technology – in a protected area. It examined: (1) the perceived landscape impacts of such development; (2) the importance attached to the socio-economic value of mobile telecommunications; and (3) the factors underlying the perceived landscape impacts of mobile telecommunications development. A postal questionnaire survey was conducted in the Peak District National Park, England with 420 respondents drawn from National Park residents and visitors, urban dwellers and members of environmental organisations. The study suggests that: (1) there was a prevailing antipathy towards the landscape impacts of mobile telecommunications development in the National Park; (2) apart from emergency uses, the other socio-economic benefits of mobile telecommunications technology were thought to be relatively unimportant in the National Park; and (3) rather than socio-demographic characteristics, it was respondents' understandings of protected areas' needs for the technology and potential health risks that had significant effects on the perceived landscape impacts. Overall, this study suggests that the significance of National Park landscapes is respected by the public, even when setalongside the convenience of modern technology, which has substantial implications for landscape planning and management in protected areas.
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