Justification of remediation strategies in the long term after the Chernobyl accident
Justification of remediation strategies in the long term after the Chernobyl accident
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.08.012
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发表时间：
2013-05-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Zhuchenka, Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fesenko, S.;Jacob, P.;Zhuchenka, Yu
切尔诺贝利核电站发生事故后，白俄罗斯、俄罗斯和乌克兰制定并实施了一些不同的补救行动。1994年，原子能机构发表了关于应用反措施和补救行动的建议，作为“意外释放放射性核素后的农业对策指南”。从那时起，包括切尔诺贝利论坛在内的许多项目获得并审查了关于放射性核素在环境中的行为和长期对策有效性的新信息。此外，在受影响最严重的国家制定并成功实施了制定补救战略的新办法。根据这一经验，本文说明了为恢复受切尔诺贝利事故影响最严重的地区而建议的补救战略的合理性。(C)2010爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Following the accident at the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl a number of different remedial actions were developed and implemented in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Recommendations on the application of countermeasures and remedial actions were published by the IAEA as "Guidelines for agricultural countermeasures following an accidental release of radionuclides" in 1994. Since then, new information on the behaviour of radionuclides in the environment and effectiveness of countermeasures in the long term has been obtained and reviewed by many projects, including the Chernobyl Forum. Additionally, new approaches to derive remediation strategies were developed and successfully implemented in the most affected countries. This paper describes a justification of the remediation strategies suggested for rehabilitation of the areas most affected by the Chernobyl accident based on this experience. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.