The transition in the etiologies of hepatocellular carcinoma-complicated liver cirrhosis in a nationwide survey of Japan.

The transition in the etiologies of hepatocellular carcinoma-complicated liver cirrhosis in a nationwide survey of Japan.
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全国对日本的调查中,肝细胞癌复杂肝硬化的病因过渡。

DOI:
10.1007/s00535-020-01748-x
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Japan Etiology of Liver Cirrhosis Study Group in the 54th Annual Meeting of JSH
Japan Etiology of Liver Cirrhosis Study Group in the 54th Annual Meeting of JSH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Enomoto H;Ueno Y;Hiasa Y;Nishikawa H;Hige S;Takikawa Y;Taniai M;Ishikawa T;Yasui K;Takaki A;Takaguchi K;Ido A;Kurosaki M;Kanto T;Nishiguchi S;Japan Etiology of Liver Cirrhosis Study Group in the 54th Annual Meeting of JSH

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我们最近报道了基于全国调查数据的肝硬化(LC)病因的现实变化,并评估了LC合并肝细胞癌(HCC)的病因。来自68家机构的55名参与者提供了23,637例HCC并发LC患者的数据。评估病因学的变化趋势。我们进一步分析了29家医院的数据,这些医院提供了2008年至2016年(N = 9362)每年新发现的HCC并发LC患者数量,无任何缺失年份,并评估了新发现的HCC并发LC病例的真实的数量的变化。在整个队列中,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染(60.3%)和B肝炎病毒(HBV)感染(12.9%)分别是日本HCC并发LC的主要和第三常见原因。HCV感染被认为是日本的主要原因。病毒性肝炎相关的HCC的发生率从85.3%下降到64.4%。在非病毒病因中,观察到非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)相关HCC(从1.5%至7.2%)和酒精性肝病(ALD)相关HCC(从8.5%至18.6%)显著增加。关于新诊断患者的真实的数量,病毒性肝炎相关HCC患者的数量减少,而非病毒性HCC,特别是NASH相关HCC患者的数量增加。在日本,病毒性肝炎仍然是HCC的主要原因。然而,病毒性肝炎相关的HCC,特别是HCV相关的HCC的减少高度有助于病因学的变化。此外,非病毒性HCC,特别是NASH相关HCC的发病率增加,与日本HCC合并LC病因的变化有关。本文的在线版本(10.1007/s 00535 -020-01748-x)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
We recently reported the real-world changes in the etiologies of liver cirrhosis (LC) based on nationwide survey data and assessed the etiologies of LC with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Fifty-five participants from 68 institutions provided data on 23,637 patients with HCC-complicated LC. The changing trends in etiologies were assessed. We further analyzed the data from 29 hospitals that provided the annual number of newly identified HCC-complicated LC patients from 2008 to 2016 (N = 9362) without any missing years and assessed the transition in the real number of newly identified HCC-complicated LC cases. In the overall cohort, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (60.3%) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (12.9%) were the leading and third-most common causes of HCC-complicated LC in Japan, respectively. HCV infection was found to be the leading cause throughout Japan. The rate of viral hepatitis-related HCC decreased from 85.3 to 64.4%. Among non-viral etiologies, notable increases were observed in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-related HCC (from 1.5 to 7.2%) and alcoholic liver disease (ALD)-related HCC (from 8.5 to 18.6%). Regarding the real number of newly diagnosed patients, the number of patients with viral hepatitis-related HCC decreased, while the number of patients with non-viral HCC, particularly NASH-related HCC, increased. Viral hepatitis has remained the main cause of HCC in Japan. However, the decrease in viral hepatitis-related HCC, particularly HCV-related HCC highly contributed to the etiological changes. In addition, the increased incidence of non-viral HCC, particularly NASH-related HCC, was involved in the changing etiologies of HCC-complicated LC in Japan. The online version of this article (10.1007/s00535-020-01748-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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