PEER GROUP-STRUCTURE AND ADOLESCENT CIGARETTE-SMOKING - A SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS
PEER GROUP-STRUCTURE AND ADOLESCENT CIGARETTE-SMOKING - A SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS
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DOI：
10.2307/2137204
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发表时间：
1993-09-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
BAUMAN, KE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ENNETT, ST;BAUMAN, KE
本研究应用社会网络理论与分析方法，探讨青少年在不同的社会地位下，其目前吸烟的盛行率是否有差异。一个学校系统的1,092名九年级学生说出了他们最好的三个朋友，允许将每个青少年识别为小团体成员，小团体联络人或孤立者。在五所学校中的四所学校，孤立人群成为当前吸烟者的几率明显高于小团体成员和联络人。这种关系不能用人口统计学变量或吸烟朋友的数量来解释。
Social network theory and analysis are applied to examine whether adolescents who fill various social positions that characterize peer group structure differ in prevalence of current smoking. One thousand and ninety-two (1,092) ninth graders in one school system named their three best friends, allowing the identification of each adolescent as clique member, clique liaison, or isolate. At four of five schools, the odds of being a current smoker were significantly higher for isolates than for clique members and liaisons. The relationship was not explained by demographic variables or by the number of friends who smoke.