Risk, resistance, and psychological distress: a longitudinal analysis with adults and children.
Risk, resistance, and psychological distress: a longitudinal analysis with adults and children.
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风险、阻力和心理困扰：成人和儿童的纵向分析。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.96.1.3
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Moos,RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holahan,CJ;Moos,RH
风险和阻力因素与心理和身体困扰之间的联系进行了研究，横断面和纵向超过1年的时间。风险因素是消极的生活事件和回避应对策略，对儿童来说，是父母的情绪和身体痛苦。抵抗因素包括自信、随和的性格和家庭支持。我们研究了400多名成年人和他们的孩子的社区样本。每一个预测变量都与成年人当前和未来的心理和身体痛苦显着相关。此外，风险和阻力变量的集合预测当前和随后的困扰成年人，即使稳定的组成部分在困扰被控制。父母的风险和阻力，特别是家庭的支持和母亲的功能障碍，也预测并发的心理和，不太强烈，身体困扰的儿童。协会涉及家庭支持和母亲的痛苦和避免应对举行的横断面分析，即使在儿童的痛苦稳定的组成部分被控制。虽然家庭支持与儿童未来的心理和身体困扰的零阶相关，这种关系并不成立时，儿童的初始困扰被控制。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
The link between risk and resistance factors and psychological and physical distress was examined cross-sectionally and longitudinally over a 1-year period. Risk factors are negative life events and avoidance coping strategies and, for children, parental emotional and physical distress. Resistance factors include self-confidence, an easygoing disposition, and family support. We studied a community sample of over 400 adults and their children. Each of the predictor variables was significantly associated with concurrent and future psychological and physical distress among adults. Moreover, the sets of risk and resistance variables predicted both current and subsequent distress among adults even when the stable component in distress was controlled. Parental risk and resistance—especially family support and maternal dysfunction—also predicted concurrent psychological and, less strongly, physical distress among the children. The associations involving family support and maternal distress and avoidance coping held in cross-sectional analyses even when the stable component in children's distress was controlled. Although family support was associated with children's future psychological and physical distress in zero-order correlations, the relation did not hold when children's initial distress was controlled.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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