Direct Payments for Conservation : Lessons from the Monarch Butterfly Conservation Fund
Direct Payments for Conservation : Lessons from the Monarch Butterfly Conservation Fund
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直接支付保护费用：帝王蝶保护基金的经验教训
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通讯作者：
K. Nelson
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作者：
Mónica Missrie;K. Nelson
在减缓全世界令人震惊的生物多样性丧失速度方面取得的成功有限，导致捐助国寻求保护投资的替代办法。目前正在全球推广和实施创新战略，例如直接向个人或社区支付保护被确定为养护优先事项的地区的费用。然而，作为一个新兴的工具，对这些机制的知识是有限的，促使应用和理论分析的需要。对直接支付策略及其属性的深入理解可以帮助决策者制定更有效的保护政策，并帮助组织丰富和改进其保护计划。在这篇文章中，一个“真实的世界”的例子，在墨西哥的直接支付项目（帝王蝶保护基金）的属性进行了分析。该项目向帝王蝶生物圈保护区内的当地社区支付费用，以通过放弃使用伐木许可证和开展保护活动来保护他们的森林。观察，文件审查和访谈被用来记录该基金的运作和执行情况。结果表明，通过提供经济激励，帝王蝶保护基金建立了一个直接的联系，保护和给予合法性的土地所有者。然而，基金面临着高度的体制复杂性，需要长期的财政承诺和捐助者与受援者之间的密切沟通。监测遵守情况和养护成果的费用高昂，技术复杂，需要纳入社会动态。Danaidaes Da“na*ide n.来自神话中的达那伊德人，他们被罚往满是洞的容器里注水;热带蝴蝶的一科。帝王蝶（Danaus plexippus）
Limited success in ameliorating the alarming rate of biodiversity loss worldwide has led donor countries to seek alternative approaches to conservation investments. Innovative strategies such as directly paying individuals or communities to protect areas identified as conservation priorities are being promoted and implemented globally. However, as an emerging tool, knowledge about these mechanisms is limited, prompting the need for applied and theoretical analyses. A deeper understanding of direct payment strategies and their attributes can help decision-makers develop more effective conservation policies and organizations enrich and improve their conservation programs. In this article, the attributes of a ‘real world” example of a direct payment project in Mexico (The Monarch Butterfly Conservation Fund) are analyzed. This project pays local communities within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve to conserve their forest by forgoing the use of logging permits and performing conservation activities. Observations, document reviews and interviews were used to document the operation and implementation of this Fund. Results demonstrate that by providing an economic incentive, the Monarch Butterfly Conservation Fund established a direct link to conservation and gave legitimacy to landowners. However, the Fund faces a high degree of institutional complexity and requires long-term financial commitments and intensive donor-recipient communication. Monitoring compliance and conservation outcomes is costly, technologically complex and requires the incorporation of social dynamics. Danaidaes Da"na*ide n. from the mythical Danaides who were condemned to fill with water a vessel full of holes; family of tropical butterflies. Monarch Butterflies (Danaus plexippus)