Those who think they look worst respond best: Self-observer discrepancy predicts response to video feedback following a speech task
Those who think they look worst respond best: Self-observer discrepancy predicts response to video feedback following a speech task
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DOI：
10.1007/s10608-005-9634-9
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发表时间：
2005-12-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Rapee, Ronald M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rodebaugh, Thomas L.;Rapee, Ronald M.
最近的证据表明，视频反馈有助于提高言语焦虑参与者自我评价的准确性（例如，Rapee & Hayman，1996. Behaviour Research and Therapy，34，315-322.）.证据还表明，对于那些对自己的表现有更负面扭曲印象的参与者来说，这种影响更强（自我观察者差异; Rodebaugh & Chambless，2002。认知疗法和研究，26，629-644。对Rapee和Hayman研究中收集的数据进行了分析，以确定在这个独立样本中是否会发现类似的结果。研究发现，自我观察者差异的调节作用与Rodebaugh和Chambless的研究结果相当。自我观察者的差异本身表现出相对较弱的关系与一般指标的社交焦虑，但一个非常强的关系与初始自我评价的性能。结果表明，自我观察者的差异是对视频反馈反应的预测，临床医生可以通过检查自我评价与行为来估计差异。
Recent evidence suggests that video feedback helps improve the accuracy of self-ratings of performance in speech-anxious participants (e.g., Rapee & Hayman, 1996. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 315-322.). Evidence also suggests that this effect is stronger for participants who have a more negatively distorted impression of their performance (self-observer discrepancy; Rodebaugh & Chambless, 2002. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 629-644.). Data collected in Rapee and Hayman's study were analyzed to determine if similar results would be found in this independent sample. Evidence was found for moderating effects of self-observer discrepancy comparable to those shown in Rodebaugh and Chambless. The self-observer discrepancy itself showed relatively weak relationships with general indices of social anxiety, but a very strong relationship with initial self-rating of performance. The results suggest that self-observer discrepancy is a predictor of response to video feedback, and that clinicians may be able to estimate the discrepancy by examining self-rating in conjunction with behavior.