Enhanced upconversion luminescence induced by structrual evolution of lanthanum niobate phosphor

Enhanced upconversion luminescence induced by structrual evolution of lanthanum niobate phosphor
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铌酸镧荧光粉结构演化诱导的增强上转换发光

DOI:
10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.10.136
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
张昕彤
张昕彤
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
戴鹏鹏;杨继凯;赵成久;张昕彤

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采用高温固相反应法制备了一系列Yb3+-Er3+共激活的La(Nb1-xVx)O4(0≤x≤1)上转换(UC)发光荧光粉。实验结果表明,V5+的引入使LaNbO4的单胞体积膨胀和扭曲,诱导LaNbO4从1期单斜褐长石结构(0<x≤0.2)到2期四方白钨矿结构(0.25≤x≤0.5)到3期单斜独居石结构(x=1)的结构转变。在976 nm激发下,第1阶段绿色UC发射持续增强,Nb5+逐渐被V5+取代(0<x≤0.2)。Atx=0.2时,发光强度比原始样品提高1.3倍。在第2阶段和第3阶段,随着V5+浓度的增加,绿色UC发射强度逐渐降低。基于XRD结果和晶体结构分析,发光增强是由于La3+离子(Er3+离子)周围的对称性降低,从而放宽了Er3+发光中心的奇偶禁止选择规则。该研究为基于局部配位环境的变化,通过成分取代开发具有可控光学性能的UC发光材料提供了一种有用的方法。
A series of Yb3+-Er3+coactivated La(Nb1-xVx)O4(0≤x≤1) upconversion (UC) emission phosphors are prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction method. Experimental results demonstrate that the introduction of V5+expands and distorts the unit cell volume of LaNbO4, and induces structural transformation of LaNbO4from Phase 1 with monoclinic fergusonite structure (0<x≤0.2) to Phase 2 with tetragonal scheelite structure (0.25≤x≤0.5) to Phase 3 with monoclinic monazite structure (x=1). Under 976 nm excitation, continuously enhanced green UC emission is observed in Phase 1 with gradual replacement of Nb5+with the V5+(0<x≤0.2). Atx=0.2, the luminescence intensity is enhanced 1.3 times than that of the pristine sample. In Phase 2 and Phase 3, the intensity of green UC emission is decreased gradually with increasing the V5+concentration. Based on the XRD results and crystal structural analysis, the enhanced luminescence is attributed to the lowered symmetry around La3+ions (Er3+ions), which relaxes the parity-forbidden selection rules of Er3+luminescent centers. This study provides a useful approach in developing UC luminescence materials with controllable optical properties based on variations in local coordination environments through composition substitutions.
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