FEELING PHONOLOGY: THE CONVENTIONALIZATION OF PHONOLOGY IN PROTACTILE COMMUNITIES IN THE UNITED STATES
FEELING PHONOLOGY: THE CONVENTIONALIZATION OF PHONOLOGY IN PROTACTILE COMMUNITIES IN THE UNITED STATES
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DOI：
10.1353/lan.2020.0063
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发表时间：
2020-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Brentari, Diane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Edwards, Terra;Brentari, Diane
一种新的语音系统在美国的一群聋哑人中逐渐成为一种传统，他们通过相互的触觉通道进行交流，这种做法被称为“Prophile”。本文分析了近几年来原触觉音系学的规约化。对新兴视觉符号语言的研究表明，规约化不是一个单一的整体过程，而是一个复杂的原则，涉及形式的离散性，稳定性和生产力的分布模式，因为形式与意义的联系越来越稳定。protactile音系学的常规化涉及分配特定的语法角色的四只手（和手臂）的签名1（“传送者”）和签名2（“接收者”）在“本体感受结构”（PC）-类似于“分类结构”在视觉手语。分析PCs为我们提供了一个新的视角，让我们了解语音系统的常规化如何在触觉模态中发挥作用。
A new phonological system is becoming conventional across a group of DeafBlind signers in the United States who communicate via reciprocal, tactile channels-a practice known as 'Protactile'. The recent conventionalization of protactile phonology is analyzed in this article. Research on emergent visual signed languages has demonstrated that conventionalization is not a single monolithic process, but a complex of principles involving patterns of distribution-discreteness, stability, and productivity of form-as form becomes linked with meaning in increasingly stable ways. Conventionalization of protactile phonology involves assigning specific grammatical roles to the four hands (and arms) of signer 1 ('conveyer') and signer 2 ('receiver') in 'proprioceptive constructions' (PCs)-comparable to 'classifier constructions' in visual signed languages. Analyzing PCs offers new insights into how the conventionalization of a phonological system can play out in the tactile modality.*