Open-channel structure of a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel reveals a mechanism of leaflet-specific phospholipid modulation.

Open-channel structure of a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel reveals a mechanism of leaflet-specific phospholipid modulation.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-34813-5
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发表时间:
2022-11-17
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Cheng, Wayland W. L.
Cheng, Wayland W. L.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Petroff, John T.;Dietzen, Noah M.;Santiago-McRae, Ezry;Deng, Brett;Washington, Maya S.;Chen, Lawrence J.;Moreland, K. Trent;Deng, Zengqin;Rau, Michael;Fitzpatrick, James A. J.;Yuan, Peng;Joseph, Thomas T.;Henin, Jerome;Brannigan, Grace;Cheng, Wayland W. L.

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Pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) mediate synaptic transmission and are sensitive to their lipid environment. The mechanism of phospholipid modulation of any pLGIC is not well understood. We demonstrate that the model pLGIC, ELIC (Erwinia ligand-gated ion channel), is positively modulated by the anionic phospholipid, phosphatidylglycerol, from the outer leaflet of the membrane. To explore the mechanism of phosphatidylglycerol modulation, we determine a structure of ELIC in an open-channel conformation. The structure shows a bound phospholipid in an outer leaflet site, and structural changes in the phospholipid binding site unique to the open-channel. In combination with streamlined alchemical free energy perturbation calculations and functional measurements in asymmetric liposomes, the data support a mechanism by which an anionic phospholipid stabilizes the activated, open-channel state of a pLGIC by specific, state-dependent binding to this site. Pentameric ligand-gated ion channels are modulated by anionic phospholipids. Here, by capturing an open-channel conformation of ELIC, the authors demonstrate the structural details of channel activation and a leaflet-specific mechanism for modulation by phosphatidylglycerol.
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