SMOKING AND CORONARY HEART-DISEASE MORTALITY IN THE ELDERLY
SMOKING AND CORONARY HEART-DISEASE MORTALITY IN THE ELDERLY
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.252.20.2831
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
FREEMAN, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JAJICH, CL;OSTFELD, AM;FREEMAN, DH
对2674名年龄在65-74岁之间的人的纵向研究数据进行了分析，以确定吸烟是否保留了对老年人生存的不利影响。目前吸烟者患冠心病死亡的风险比不吸烟者、戒烟者或烟斗和雪茄吸烟者高52%。在戒烟后1-5年内，死亡的超额风险下降。即使是老年吸烟者也应该被鼓励戒烟。
Data from a longitudinal study of 2674 persons aged 65-74 yr were analyzed to ascertain whether cigarette smoking retained its adverse effect on survival in an elderly population. Current cigarette smokers had a risk of coronary heart disease death 52% higher than nonsmokers, exsmokers, or pipe and cigar smokers. The excess risk of mortality declined within 1-5 yr after smoking cessation. Even elderly smokers should be encouraged to quit.