Attachment behavior in dogs (Canis familiaris):: A new application of Ainsworth's (1969) Strange Situation Test
Attachment behavior in dogs (Canis familiaris):: A new application of Ainsworth's (1969) Strange Situation Test
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DOI：
10.1037/0735-7036.112.3.219
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发表时间：
1998-09-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Dóka, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Topál, J;Miklósi, A;Dóka, A
51个主人-狗对被观察到在一个修改版本的M。D. S. 1969年，安斯沃思（Ainsworth）的《奇怪情境测试》（Strange Situation Test）。结果表明，成年狗（犬familiaris）对主人的依恋行为模式。尽管狗对人类的依恋行为存在相当大的差异，但作者没有发现性别、年龄、生活条件或品种对大多数行为变量的影响。通过S维因子空间中的因子分析：焦虑，接受和依恋来描述人与堵塞的关系。聚类分析揭示了5个基本上不同类别的狗，狗可以归类沿着安斯沃思的原始测试的安全-不安全的附加尺寸。狗与人类的关系类似于孩子与父母和黑猩猩与人类的依恋行为，因为观察到的行为现象和分类与母婴互动中描述的相似。
Fifty-one owner-dog pairs were observed in a modified version of M. D. S. Ainsworth's (1969) Strange Situation Test. The results demonstrate that adult dogs (Canis familiaris) show patterns of attachment behavior toward the owner. Although there was considerable variability in dogs' attachment behavior to humans, the authors did not find any effect of gender, age, living conditions, or breed on most of the behavioral variables. The human-clog relationship was described by means of a factor analysis in a S-dimensional factor space: Anxiety, Acceptance, and Attachment. A cluster analysis revealed 5 substantially different classes of dogs, and dogs could be categorized along the secure-insecure attached dimensions of Ainsworth's original test. A dog's relationship to humans is analogous to child-parent and chimpanzee-human attachment behavior because the observed behavioral phenomena and the classification are similar to those described in mother-infant interactions.