What is on your mind? Using the perceptual cycle model and critical decision method to understand the decision-making process in the cockpit
What is on your mind? Using the perceptual cycle model and critical decision method to understand the decision-making process in the cockpit
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你在想什么？
DOI：
10.1080/00140139.2013.809480
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
N. Stanton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Plant;N. Stanton
航空决策很复杂，因为做出的决策和决策结果之间并不总是存在明确的耦合。因此，需要进行面向过程的决策研究，以了解为什么决策在做出时有意义。图式理论解释了我们如何使用存储的心理表征与世界互动，并形成知觉循环模型（PCM）的一个组成部分；此处提出作为理解决策过程的一种方式。本文基于 PCM 原理对关键决策方法 (CDM) 的数据进行定性分析。事实证明，该方法可用于理解决策过程，并强调图式在为决策提供信息方面的影响力。建立了该方法的可靠性，讨论了一般适用性并考虑了未来工作的方向。从业者总结：本文介绍了 PCM 以及相关的图式理论，作为构建和解释从 CDM 收集的数据的框架。解决了该方法和编码方案的可靠性。
Aeronautical decision-making is complex as there is not always a clear coupling between the decision made and decision outcome. As such, there is a call for process-orientated decision research in order to understand why a decision made sense at the time it was made. Schema theory explains how we interact with the world using stored mental representations and forms an integral part of the perceptual cycle model (PCM); proposed here as a way to understand the decision-making process. This paper qualitatively analyses data from the critical decision method (CDM) based on the principles of the PCM. It is demonstrated that the approach can be used to understand a decision-making process and highlights how influential schemata can be at informing decision-making. The reliability of this approach is established, the general applicability is discussed and directions for future work are considered. Practitioner Summary: This paper introduces the PCM, and the associated schema theory, as a framework to structure and explain data collected from the CDM. The reliability of both the method and coding scheme is addressed.