Transparent government, not transparent citizens: a report on privacy and transparency for the Cabinet Office
Transparent government, not transparent citizens: a report on privacy and transparency for the Cabinet Office
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透明的政府，而不是透明的公民：内阁办公室的隐私和透明度报告
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. O’Hara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. O’Hara
1. 隐私对于透明度极其重要。透明度计划的政治合法性将在很大程度上取决于其保持公众信心的能力。因此，隐私保护应嵌入任何透明度计划中，而不是事后才添加。 2. 隐私和透明度是可以兼容的，只要前者在每个阶段都得到仔细保护和考虑。 3. 在当前的透明度制度下，公共数据被明确理解为不包括个人数据，大多数数据发布不会引起隐私问题。然而，有些人会，特别是当我们转向更加以需求为导向的计划时。 4. 关于去匿名化的讨论主要是出于法律考虑，从而忽视了技术社区的意见。 5.去匿名化问题还没有完整的法律或技术解决方案。我们应该继续对敏感数据进行匿名化，最初对根据开放政府许可证发布此类数据持谨慎态度，同时继续采取措施管理和研究去匿名化的风险。非常欢迎进一步调查以确定风险级别。 6. 应重点关注输出可审计辩论线索的程序。关于透明度的透明度——元透明度——对于维护信任和信心至关重要。针对这些结论提出了十四项建议。
1. Privacy is extremely important to transparency. The political legitimacy of a transparency programme will depend crucially on its ability to retain public confidence. Privacy protection should therefore be embedded in any transparency programme, rather than bolted on as an afterthought. 2. Privacy and transparency are compatible, as long as the former is carefully protected and considered at every stage. 3. Under the current transparency regime, in which public data is specifically understood not to include personal data, most data releases will not raise privacy concerns. However, some will, especially as we move toward a more demand-driven scheme. 4. Discussion about deanonymisation has been driven largely by legal considerations, with a consequent neglect of the input of the technical community. 5. There are no complete legal or technical fixes to the deanonymisation problem. We should continue to anonymise sensitive data, being initially cautious about releasing such data under the Open Government Licence while we continue to take steps to manage and research the risks of deanonymisation. Further investigation to determine the level of risk would be very welcome. 6. There should be a focus on procedures to output an auditable debate trail. Transparency about transparency – metatransparency – is essential for preserving trust and confidence. Fourteen recommendations are made to address these conclusions.