Anti-corruption movements, mechanisms, and machines – an introduction
Anti-corruption movements, mechanisms, and machines – an introduction
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反腐败运动、机制和机器——简介
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Diana Schmidt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Holger Moroff;Diana Schmidt
过去二十年来，反腐败方案、项目和运动已成为促进善政的一个重要方面。本文提供了研究反腐败工作的概念框架，并通过关注国际和国内领域之间的相互作用来评估其性质和对整个东欧的影响。更准确地说，它区分了国内社会运动、政府政治机器和国际法律机制。这三个层面的分析——国内民间社会、国家政府和国际社会——为比较各种反腐败努力提供了有意义的一般基础。在所有三个层面上，相关行为者的政治和物质利益都得到规范论点的补充。在评估本书中的案例研究时，本文得出的结论是，在三个层面的界面上，巧合和自发的突破在很大程度上超过了系统实施适当的反腐败策略。报告进一步强调，社会对反腐败的广泛支持对于任何国际或政府举措的成功仍然至关重要。
Anticorruption programmes, projects and campaigns have come to constitute an essential aspect of furthering good governance over the last two decades. This article provides a conceptual framework for studying anticorruption efforts and it assesses their nature and impacts across Eastern Europe by focusing on the interplay between the international and domestic domains. More precisely, it differentiates between domestic social movements, governmental political machines and international legal mechanisms. These three levels of analysis – domestic civil society, national governments and international society – provide a meaningful general basis for comparing a variety of anticorruption efforts. On all three levels, political and material interests of relevant actors are complemented by normative arguments. In assessing the case studies in this volume, this article concludes that, at the interfaces of the three levels, coincidental and spontaneous breakthroughs have largely outweighed systematic implementation of appropriate anticorruption strategies. It further stresses that broad societal support for anticorruption remains essential for the success of any international or governmental initiatives.