Juvenile Sex Offender Re-Arrest Rates for Sexual, Violent Nonsexual and Property Crimes: A 10-Year Follow-Up
Juvenile Sex Offender Re-Arrest Rates for Sexual, Violent Nonsexual and Property Crimes: A 10-Year Follow-Up
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青少年性犯罪者因性犯罪、非性暴力犯罪和财产犯罪而再次被捕的比率：十年追踪
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Gerald L. Brown
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Waite;A. Keller;E. McGarvey;Edward Wieckowski;R. Pinkerton;Gerald L. Brown
我们报告的结果，为期10年的后续累犯研究的两个性犯罪者治疗方案的监禁青少年性犯罪者（JSO）在弗吉尼亚州。这些方案在环境和强度上各不相同。更密集的JSO方案（“独立”）在专门的生活单元中运作，与一般青少年囚犯的生活单元分开。在强度较低的方案（“规定性”）中，少年犯罪组织仍然与一般少年犯关押在一起。获得了1992年至2001年期间获释的261名男性初级治安官截至2003年1月的逮捕和监禁数据。列入成年人监禁数据，可以更准确地评估面临性重新犯罪风险的实际时间。结果是重新逮捕率，重新逮捕的时间长度和重新逮捕的犯罪类型（财产，非性侵犯，性），使用生存曲线函数进行分析。对于这两组人来说，实际的再次逮捕最有可能是因为非性犯罪（分别为31%和47%），而最不可能是因为性犯罪（两组都< 5%）。比较非等效组，独立治疗组有一个较低的预测再逮捕率和较长的平均时间重新逮捕，所有类型的罪行，比处方治疗组。此外，与低水平冲动/反社会行为的青少年相比，表现出高水平冲动/反社会行为的青少年更容易复发，无论治疗类型如何。这是第一个为期10年的随访研究，研究对象是在青少年时期因性犯罪而被监禁的男性，样本相对较大。
We report the results of a 10-year follow-up recidivism study of two sex offender treatment programs for incarcerated juvenile sex offenders (JSOs) in Virginia. The programs vary in environment and intensity. The more intense JSO program (“self-contained”) operates in specialized living units that are separate from those of the general juvenile incarcerated population. In the less intense program (“prescriptive”), JSOs remain housed with the general population of juvenile offenders. Arrest and incarceration data through January 2003 were obtained for 261 male JSOs released between 1992 and 2001. The inclusion of adult incarceration data allowed for a more accurate assessment of the actual time at risk for sexual re-offending. Outcomes are re-arrest rates, length of time to re-arrest and type of offense (property, nonsexual assault, sexual) on re-arrest, with analyses using survival curve functions. For both groups, actual re-arrest is most likely to be for a nonsexual person offense (31 and 47%, respectively) and least likely to be for a sexual offense (< 5% for both groups). Comparing the nonequivalent groups, the self-contained treatment group has a lower predicted re-arrest rate and a longer mean time to re-arrest, for all types of offenses, than the prescriptive treatment group. In addition, juveniles who indicate high levels of impulsive/antisocial behaviors are significantly more likely to recidivate compared to juveniles with low-levels of impulsive/antisocial behaviors, regardless of treatment type. This is the first 10-year follow-up study of treatment outcomes for a relatively large sample of males who were incarcerated for sexual offenses as juveniles.