Application of Empowerment Scale to patients with schizophrenia: Japanese experience
Application of Empowerment Scale to patients with schizophrenia: Japanese experience
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赋权量表在精神分裂症患者中的应用：日本经验
DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01723.x
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
11.9
通讯作者：
Kunifumi Suzuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sumie Yamada;Kunifumi Suzuki
[摘要]Rogers等。发明了赋权量表，并进行了因素分析，发现了五个因素：自尊、权力、行动主义、正义的愤怒和乐观。哈塔等人。将该量表翻译成日语，并命名为赋权量表- J。他们发现，正义愤怒因素的得分与授权得分- J的总分没有显著的相关性。为了阐明授权量表- J的特征，本研究使用该量表对72名日本慢性精神分裂症患者的授权水平进行了评估，并考察了该量表的结果与以下两组问卷的结果之间的关系：社会适应量表II （SAS II）和扩展归因风格问卷（EASQ；一种评估消极环境态度的问卷）。结果如下：公义愤怒因子得分与总分无显著相关。授权量表- J得分与社会适应程度之间没有显著的相关性。授权量表- J中自尊和乐观与社会适应程度呈显著相关，而权力因素和正义愤怒因素与社会适应程度呈负相关。EASQ结果显示，正义愤怒得分高的被试与社会适应得分高的被试具有相反的倾向。上述结果提示，日本精神分裂症患者的正义愤怒相关行为可能对其社会适应有一定的负面影响，在运用授权量表- J时应注意正义愤怒因素的显著性。
Abstract Rogers et al. invented the Empowerment Scale, and conducted a factor analysis, which found five factors: self‐esteem, power, activism, righteous anger and optimism. Hata et al. translated this scale into Japanese and named it Empowerment Scale‐J. They found that the score of the righteous anger factor does not have a significant correlation with the overall score of the Empowerment Score‐J. With the aim of clarifying the characteristics of the Empowerment Scale‐J, the purpose of the present study was to assess the levels of empowerment in 72 Japanese patients with chronic schizophrenia using the scale, and examine the relationship between the results of the scale and the results of the following two batteries: Social Adjustment Scale II (SAS II), and Expanded Attributional Style Questionnaire (EASQ; a questionnaire to assess some aspects of attitude toward negative circumstances). Four results were obtained as follows. No significant correlation was found between the score of righteous anger factor and overall score. No significant correlation was found between the Empowerment Scale‐J score and the degree of social adjustment. Significant correlations were found between some subscales of Empowerment Scale‐J and the degree of social adjustments: self‐esteem and optimism, but inverse correlations were obtained between the power factor and the righteous anger factor and the degree of social adjustment. Results for the EASQ showed that subjects with a higher righteous anger score have a tendency opposite to that of subjects with higher social adjustment. On the basis of these results it is suggested that behavior related to the righteous anger among Japanese persons with schizophrenia may have some negative influence on their social adaptation and that in applying Empowerment scale‐J attention should be paid to the significance of the righteous anger factor.