CLEANER PRODUCTION ASSESSMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES OF SRI LANKA

CLEANER PRODUCTION ASSESSMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES OF SRI LANKA
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斯里兰卡中小型工业清洁生产评估

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
N. Cooray
N. Cooray
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Cooray

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本文介绍了SMED项目在斯里兰卡的几个中小企业(SME)中推广、规划、组织和制定实施计划的经验。它描述和比较了不同的方法,用来说服经理和员工的组织的重要性,清洁生产。清洁生产评估方法是根据公司的特点量身定制的,这是这项工作的一个重要方面。斯里兰卡的大多数中小企业都是从家庭企业起步的,几乎没有什么专业能力。由于先入为主的观念和缺乏认识,对变革的抵制是向中小企业传达信息的挑战。SMED项目在组建国家方案小组方面也遇到了各种问题。
This paper describes the Project SMED experiences in promoting, planning, organizing and developing implementation plans in several small and medium enterprises (SME) in Sri Lanka. It describes and compares different methods used to convince manager and employees of the organisation of the importance of Cleaner Production. The CP assessment methodology is tailored to the characteristics of the company, which is an important aspect of this exercise. Most SMEs in Sri Lanka start out as family businesses and with little professional capabilities. The resistance to change from pre-conceived ideas and lack of awareness were the challenges in getting the message across to SME’s. Project SMED also experienced varying problems in the formation of CP teams.