Pilot-related factors in aircraft crashes: a review of epidemiologic studies.
Pilot-related factors in aircraft crashes: a review of epidemiologic studies.
复制标题
飞机失事中与飞行员相关的因素：流行病学研究综述。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Li
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Li
飞机失事飞行员相关因素的流行病学研究综述如下：1）研究设计和方法； 2）主要发现； 3) 数据和方法问题。在过去的 60 年里，已经进行了大量研究来检验飞行员特征与飞机失事风险之间的关系。飞行员的健康状况、年龄、飞行经验和饮酒情况受到高度关注。大多数研究都是基于事故分析，使用案例报告和案例系列。很少有研究采用正式、严格的流行病学设计。有计划的病例对照和队列研究极为罕见。在某些情况下，研究设计和数据分析的缺陷导致了有争议的结果。需要使用最先进的方法进行更多的流行病学研究，以确定飞机失事的各种风险因素，更好地了解飞行员、飞机和环境之间的相互关系，并制定和评估安全政策和其他干预计划。
The epidemiologic studies of pilot-related factors in aircraft crashes are reviewed with regard to: 1) study design and methods; 2) major findings; and 3) data and methodological issues. In the last 60 years, numerous studies have been conducted to examine the relationships of pilot characteristics to the risk of aircraft crashes. Much attention has been paid to pilots' medical condition, age, flight experience, and alcohol use. Most studies were based on crash analysis, using case reports and case series. Few studies have applied a formal, rigorous epidemiologic design. Planned case-control and cohort studies are extremely rare. In some cases, the deficiencies in study design and data analysis have resulted in controversial findings. More epidemiologic studies using state-of-the-art methodology are needed to identify various risk factors of aircraft crashes, to better understand the interrelationships among pilot, aircraft, and environment, and to develop and assess safety policies and other intervention programs.