VIOLENCE AND VICTIMS - THE CONTRIBUTION OF VICTIMOLOGY TO FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY
VIOLENCE AND VICTIMS - THE CONTRIBUTION OF VICTIMOLOGY TO FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91977-5
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发表时间：
1987-01-17
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
HAMILTON, JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HAMILTON, JR
在研究暴力案件时，法医精神病学家倾向于把注意力集中在罪犯身上，而忽略了受害者有意或无意地加剧自己困境的可能性。我们开始更多地了解儿童时期遭受身体、性和心理虐待的真实情况。继续寻找心理障碍的根源和暴力的根源应该更彻底地检验这样一种理论，即虐待儿童可能导致受害者在成年后成为精神病患者或暴力罪犯。暴力对身体、心理和社会的影响是相互关联的。gun1指出，被殴打婴儿的脑损伤可能是永久性的，而Lishman2已经表明，脑损伤后的智力、行为和情绪障碍与颞叶损伤有关。随着额叶损伤，会出现去抑制和反社会行为，以及情感障碍和躯体障碍
WHEN looking at violence forensic psychiatrists have tended to concentrate on the offender, neglecting the possibility that victims may wittingly or unwittingly contribute to their own plight. We are beginning to learn more of the true incidence of victimisation through physical, sexual, and psychological abuse in childhood. The continued search for the origins of psychological disorder and of the roots of violence should examine more thoroughly the theory that child abuse may lead to the sufferers becoming in adult life either psychiatric patients or violent offenders.The physical, psychological, and social effects of violence are interlinked. Gunn1 has pointed out that brain damage in battered babies may be permanent and Lishman2 has shown that intellectual, behavioural, and emotional disturbances after head injury are related to temporal lobe damage. With frontal lobe damage, disinhibited and antisocial behaviour can occur, as well as affective disorder and somatic