EFFECTIVE USE OF AUTHENTICITY AND INTEGRITY AS WORLD HERITAGE QUALIIFYING CONDITIONS
EFFECTIVE USE OF AUTHENTICITY AND INTEGRITY AS WORLD HERITAGE QUALIIFYING CONDITIONS
复制标题
有效利用真实性和完整性作为世界遗产的资格条件
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Stovel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Stovel
本文认为，在《世界遗产公约》的整个过程中，真实性的使用一直没有被很好地理解为列入名录的资格条件；补充完整性要求的引入只是加剧了混乱；这两个概念背后的思想对于管理世界遗产名录的提名和改善世界遗产的保护活动至关重要；最后，需要调整这些概念的使用，以改进其有效应用，以造福于世界遗产。文件认为，调整概念使用的关键是首先在衡量和设计改进世界遗产保护状况的战略时认识到真实性和完整性之间的重要概念区别，即真实性可以被理解为财产随着时间的推移传达其意义的能力，完整性可以被理解为财产随着时间的推移确保或保持其重要性的能力。文件显示，以这种方式界定的这两个概念的重组如何能够为在许多情况下应用统一概念提供切实的指标。最后，本文扩展了这一方法，并提出了一个说明性的框架，可以探索应用于世界遗产名录上的一系列遗产类型(考古遗址、历史古镇、建筑纪念碑和建筑群以及文化景观)。
This paper contends that over the life of the World Heritage Convention, the use of authenticity has not been well understood as a qualifying condition for inscription; that introduction of the complementary integrity requirement has simply compounded confusion; that the ideas which lie behind the two concepts are however critically important for managing nominations to the World Heritage List and improving conservation activity on World Heritage properties; and finally that use of the concepts need to be restructured to improve their effective application for the benefit of World Heritage properties. The paper contends that the key to restructuring use of the concepts is first recognizing the critical conceptual distinction between authenticity and integrity in measuring and designing strategies for improving the state of conservation of World Heritage properties, namely that authenticity may be understood as the ability of a property to convey its significance over time, and integrity understood as the ability of a property to secure or sustain its significance over time. The paper shows how the restructuring of the two concepts, defined in this way, can provide tangible indicators for applying the unified concepts in a number of contexts. Finally, the paper extends this approach and proposes an illustrative framework which could be explored for application to a range of heritage typologies found on the World Heritage List (archaeological sites, historic towns, architectural monuments and complexes and cultural landscapes).