Recent Updates in the Social and Environmental Determinants of Sleep Health.
Recent Updates in the Social and Environmental Determinants of Sleep Health.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40675-015-0023-y
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发表时间：
2015-12
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
James S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hale L;Emanuele E;James S
在这篇简短的评论文章中，我们概述了最近（自 2010 年以来）对我们理解睡眠健康的社会和环境决定因素的科学贡献。我们特别关注对儿童、青少年和成人睡眠健康决定因素影响最大的三个领域。首先，对社区环境和睡眠健康的研究发现，弱势社区的睡眠质量和数量较低。这些负面关联对女性来说往往比对男性更强烈。其次，家庭因素对睡眠健康很重要。拥有更多父母资源的家庭的孩子比没有父母资源的家庭的孩子睡得更好。有孩子的成年人比没有孩子的成年人睡得少，工作与家庭的冲突是良好睡眠的障碍。第三，媒体的使用会影响睡眠健康。在世界各地，屏幕媒体使用率越高，睡眠质量和睡眠时间越低。未来关于睡眠健康的社会和环境决定因素的研究将在当前研究的这三个领域中发展。此外，我们预计国际领域和旨在改善人群睡眠健康的干预措施领域将出现新的研究。
In this brief review article, we provide an overview of recent (since 2010) scientific contributions to our understanding of the social and environmental determinants of sleep health. In particular, we focus on three areas where we saw the most contributions to the determinants of sleep health among children, adolescents, and adults. First, studies of neighborhood context and sleep health find that sleep quality and quantity are lower in disadvantaged neighborhoods. These negative associations are often stronger for women than for men. Second, family factors matter for sleep health. Children from families with more parental resources sleep better than do children from families without such resources. Adults with children sleep less than those without, and work-family conflict is an impediment to good sleep. Third, media use is problematic for sleep health. Around the world, higher levels of screen media use are associated with lower quality and quantity of sleep. Future research on the social and environmental determinants of sleep health will grow out of these three areas of current research. In addition, we anticipate new research in the international realm and in the area of interventions designed to improve the population’s sleep health.