Prevalence of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Female Residents of Chengdu, China
Prevalence of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Female Residents of Chengdu, China
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DOI：
10.1159/000358485
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发表时间：
2014-04
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Zhuang Jing;Y. Liu;Liangzhi Xu;Xiaofang Liu;Ling-ling Zhou;L. Tang;D. Kang;Wenqi Guo;Min-Hui He;Fanchao Yang;D. Qiu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zhuang Jing;Y. Liu;Liangzhi Xu;Xiaofang Liu;Ling-ling Zhou;L. Tang;D. Kang;Wenqi Guo;Min-Hui He;Fanchao Yang;D. Qiu
背景：多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是女性最常见的内分泌疾病之一。有关该综合征在华人社区的资料有限。方法：以社区为基础进行横断面调查。采用整群随机抽样。根据四川省女性人口构成比纳入成都市12 ~ 44岁的女性居民。我们使用三个诊断标准来确定患病率：美国国立卫生研究院PCOS诊断标准（NIH-1990）、修订的鹿特丹PCOS诊断标准（rot -2003）和雄激素过量协会推荐的PCOS诊断标准（es -2006）。结果：共纳入1645名受试者。根据三种不同的标准，12 - 44岁女性的PCOS患病率分别为7.1、11.2和7.4%。青春期开始后，PCOS患病率在12 ~ 14岁迅速上升，在15 ~ 24岁达到高峰，此后逐渐下降，在绝经前达到最低点。结论：本研究的PCOS患病率在现有研究的PCOS患病率范围内。从发病趋势来看，多囊卵巢综合征可能是暂时性的。
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women. The data on this syndrome in a Chinese community are limited. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional survey was undertaken. Cluster-randomized sampling was used. Female residents of Chengdu aged between 12 and 44 were included according to the constituent ratio of the female population of Sichuan province. We used three diagnostic criteria to determine the prevalence: the National Institutes of Health diagnostic criteria of PCOS (NIH-1990), the revised Rotterdam diagnostic criteria of PCOS (Rott-2003), and the recommended diagnostic criteria of PCOS by the Androgen Excess Society (AES-2006). Results: 1,645 participants were included. The prevalence of PCOS in women aged between 12 and 44 was 7.1, 11.2 and 7.4%, respectively, according to the three different criteria. After the onset of puberty, the prevalence of PCOS increased rapidly from 12 to 14 years of age, peaked between 15 and 24 and decreased gradually thereafter and reached its lowest point before menopause. Conclusions: The prevalence of PCOS in this study was in the PCOS prevalence range from existing studies. According to the trend of prevalence, PCOS might be a temporary condition.