Is expressed emotion an index of a transactional process? II. Patient's coping style.
Is expressed emotion an index of a transactional process? II. Patient's coping style.
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表达的情绪是交易过程的指标吗？
DOI：
10.1111/j.1545-5300.1989.00169.x
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Nuechterlein,KH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Strachan,AM;Feingold,D;Goldstein,MJ;Miklowitz,DJ;Nuechterlein,KH
本文探讨了表达情绪（EE）不仅是精神分裂症患者亲属行为的指标，也是患者对亲属行为的指标。精神分裂症患者的应对方式（CS）进行了评估，在与父母的互动，并与父母EE的态度进行了比较，在急性住院期间，在善后期间进行评估。结果发现，在住院期间测量的父母EE态度强烈预测患者的门诊交易行为：与低EE亲属互动的患者比与高EE亲属互动的患者表现出更少的批评和更多的自主性陈述。此外，占主导地位的病人的应对方式（自主，中立，外化，或内化）是密切相关的亲属的人际关系的情感风格（AS）和他们的模式EE的态度。患者的应对方式与患者自身的临床属性无关。这篇文章及其前面的同伴（17）一起提出，EE索引了一个交易过程，因此父母和患者的交易行为的质量可以预测随后的患者功能。
This article examines the extent to which expressed emotion (EE) indexes not only relatives' behavior toward schizophrenic patients but also patients' behavior toward their relatives. The coping styles (CS) of schizophrenic patients were assessed during interactions with their parents and were compared with parental EE attitudes assessed during an acute hospitalization and during the aftercare period. It was found that parental EE attitudes measured during the inpatient period strongly predicted patients' outpatient transactional behavior: patients interacting with low‐EE relatives showed significantly fewer critical and more autonomous statements than patients interacting with high‐EE relatives. Further, the dominant patient coping style (autonomous, neutral, externalizing, or internalizing) was strongly related to the relatives' interactional affective style (AS) and to their pattern of EE attitudes. Patient coping style was not related to clinical attributes of these patients themselves. This article and its preceding companion (17) together suggest that EE indexes a transactional process so that the quality of both parents' and patients' transactional behaviors may predict subsequent patient functioning.