Meanders and Eddies from Topographic Transformation of Coastal-Trapped Waves
Meanders and Eddies from Topographic Transformation of Coastal-Trapped Waves
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DOI:
10.1175/jpo-d-12-0224.1
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发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
J. Rodney;E. Johnson
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Rodney;E. Johnson
AbstractThis paper describes how topographic variations can transform a small-amplitude, linear, coastal-trapped wave (CTW) into a nonlinear wave or an eddy train. The dispersion relation for CTWs depends on the slope of the shelf. Provided the cross-shelf slope varies sufficiently slowly along the shelf, the local structure of the CTW adapts to the local geometry and the wave transformation can be analyzed by the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin–Jeffreys (WKBJ) method. Two regions of parameter space are straightforward: adiabatic transmission (where, at the incident wave frequency, a long wave exists everywhere along the shelf) and short-wave reflection (where somewhere on the shelf no long wave exists at the incident frequency, but the stratification is sufficiently weak that a short reflected wave can coexist with the incident wave). This paper gives the solutions for these two cases but concentrates on a third parameter regime, which includes all sufficiently strongly stratified flows, where neither of these...