The Threat and Imposition of Economic Sanctions, 1971—2000*
The Threat and Imposition of Economic Sanctions, 1971—2000*
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经济制裁的威胁和实施，1971—2000年*
DOI：
10.1177/0738894208097668
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Valentin L. Krustev
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Clifton Morgan;Navin A. Bapat;Valentin L. Krustev
近几十年来，经济制裁越来越多地被用作外交政策的工具，一直是众多学术研究的焦点。我们对制裁的理解在理论上的最新进展无法用现有数据充分检验。本文介绍了一个新开发的数据集，其中包含1971年至2000年期间威胁和/或实施制裁的888起案件的信息。我们描述了数据集，提出了一些关键变量的描述性统计，并提供了与Hufbauer，Schott和Elliot数据集的比较，这些数据集在以前的研究中经常使用。我们还介绍了制裁结果与通常认为会影响制裁成功的一些变量之间的简单统计关系。
Economic sanctions, increasingly used as instruments of foreign policy in recent decades, have been the focus of numerous academic studies. Recent theoretical advances in our understanding of sanctions cannot be tested adequately with existing data. This article presents a newly developed dataset that contains information on 888 cases in which sanctions were threatened and/or implemented in the 1971—2000 period. We describe the dataset, present descriptive statistics for some of the key variables included, and offer comparisons with the Hufbauer, Schott, and Elliot dataset on sanctions that has been frequently used in previous research. We also present simple statistical relationships between sanctions outcomes and some of the variables commonly believed to affect sanctions success.