Review Article Communication Strategies in a Second Language: Definitions and Taxonomies

Review Article Communication Strategies in a Second Language: Definitions and Taxonomies
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评论文章第二语言的沟通策略:定义和分类法

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mary Lee Scott Call
Mary Lee Scott Call
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Z. Dörnyei;Mary Lee Scott Call

文献摘要

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本文研究了迄今为止的第二语言(L2)通信策略(CS)研究的趋势。我们对过去二十年来的相关文献进行了全面的审查,特别考虑了CSS的定义以及对战略分类法组织的相应影响的不同方式。我们首先概述了CS研究的历史,并讨论了面向问题和意识的定义标准。然后,我们提供了战略性语言设备的全面列表,并描述了主要的CS分类法,并指出关键趋势,并特别注意当前和未来的研究取向。
This paper examines trends in second language (L2) communication strategy (CS) research to date. We give a comprehensive review of the relevant literature from the last two decades, with particular consideration of the different ways in which CSs have been defined and of corresponding influences on the organization of strategy taxonomies. We first outline the history of CS research and discuss problem-orientedness and consciousness as defining criteria for CSs. We then offer a comprehensive list of strategic language devices and describe the major CS taxonomies, noting key trends, with special attention to current and future research orientations.