The analysis of primary metered half-hourly electricity and gas consumption in municipal buildings
The analysis of primary metered half-hourly electricity and gas consumption in municipal buildings
复制标题
市政建筑一次计量半小时用电量和用气量分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Vasco Ferreira
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Vasco Ferreira
计量和监测建筑用水和能源消耗正在成为欧洲城市日益重要的活动，作为提高建筑能源效率的工具。本文介绍了一项调查的结果，欧洲地方当局进行了调查，在欧洲市政建筑的计量，监测和能源管理的做法。答卷人是通过欧洲不同的积极参与可持续性、气候变化和能源问题的城市和市政网络，如Energie-Cites、ICLEI-Europe和CEMR了解调查情况的。该调查共有来自19个欧洲国家的76名受访者，他们负责管理63，000多座市政建筑的能源和/或水资源消耗。研究发现，几乎所有参与研究的欧洲地方当局都在收集有关建筑用水、电力和天然气消耗的数据。这些数据是手动和自动收集的，用于识别和量化节能。然而，能源管理人员正在使用相对简单的分析和可视化技术来分析数据。调查显示，人们需要更加自动化、准确和灵活的计量，以及易于使用的水和能源消耗监测工具和技术。测量规划、准备和交付短时间序列（每小时和亚每小时频率）计量硬件变得越来越便宜，新的自由化能源市场对更准确计费的需求推动了
Metering and monitoring building water and energy consumption is becoming an increasingly important activity in European municipalities as a tool to improve building energy efficiency. This paper presents the results of a survey to European local authorities carried out to investigate metering, monitoring and energy management practices in European municipal buildings. The respondents were informed about the survey through different European networks of cities and municipalities active in sustainability, climate change and energy issues, such as Energie-Cites, ICLEI-Europe and CEMR. The survey had a total of 76 respondents from 19 European countries, responsible for managing energy and/or water consumption in over 63,000 municipal buildings. It was found that nearly all the European local authorities represented in the study are collecting data on building water, electricity and gas consumption. This data is collected both manually and automatically and is being used to identify and quantify energy savings. However, energy managers are using relatively simple analytical and visualisation techniques to analyse the data. The survey showed that there is a demand for more automated, accurate and flexible metering, and for easy-to-use water and energy consumption monitoring tools and techniques. Survey planning, preparation and delivery Short time series (hourly and sub-hourly frequencies) metering hardware is becoming less expensive and the need for more accurate billing in the new liberalised energy markets is driving the increasing availability of