Carbon reinforcements and carbon /carbon composites
Carbon reinforcements and carbon /carbon composites
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-58745-0
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
E. Fitzer;L. Manocha
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Fitzer;L. Manocha
Reinforcement.-1 Carbon Fibers.-1.1 Introduction.-1.2 Key to the Strength and Stiffness of Carbon Fibers.-1.3 Short History of Carbon Fiber Development.-1.3. 1 Early High Performance Carbon Fibers.-1.3. 2 Japanese Dominance of Carbon Fiber Market.-1.4 Carbon Fiber Process.-1.5 PAN-Based Carbon Fibers.-1.6 Pitch-Based Carbon Fibers.-1.6. 1 Mesophase Pitches.-1.6. 2 Melt Spinning Mesophase Pitch Precursor Fibers.-1.6. 3 Thermosetting Mesophase Pitch Fibers.-1.6. 4 Carbonization and Graphitization.-1.7 Vapor-Grown Carbon Fibers.-1.8 Current Status of Carbon Fibers.-1.9 Structure of Carbon Fibers.-1.10 Fracture Behavior of Carbon Fibers.-1.11 Emerging Carbon Fibers.-1.11. 1 PAN-Based Carbon Fibers.-1.11. 2 Pitched-Based Carbon Fibers.-1.12 Adhesion of Carbon Fibers.-1.13 References.-Carbon/Carbon Composites.-2 Introduction.-2.1 Carbon/Carbon Composites and Conventional Graphite.-2.2 References.-3 Carbon Fiber Architecture.-3.1 Discrete Fibers.-3.2 Unidirectional Fibers.-3.3 Planar (2D) Preforms.-3.4 Three-Dimensional Preforms.-3.5 Multidirectional Structures.-3.6 References.-4 Processing of Carbon/Carbon Composites.-4.1 Basic Routes for Fabrication of Carbon Products.-4.1. 1 One-Step Pyrolysis.-4.1. 2 Two-Step Pyrolysis.-4.1. 3 Three-Step Pyrolysis.-4.1. 4 Multistep Pyrolysis.-4.2 Gas Phase Impregnation Process.-4.2. 1 Isothermal Chemical Vapor Deposition.-4.2. 2 Thermal Gradient Process.-4.2. 3 Differential Pressure Process.-4.3 Density of CVD Carbon/Carbon Composites.-4.4 The Classical Fabrication Route, as Used for Carbon Ceramic.-4.4. 1 Impregnating Precursors.-4.5 Processing of Composites with Thermosetting Resins as Matrix Precursors.-4.6 Composites with Pitch as Matrix Precursor.-4.6. 1 Standard Process.-4.6. 2 High Pressure Processing.-4.7 References.-5 Microstructure of Carbon/Carbon Composites.-5.1 Microstructure of Carbon Matrix Produced by Chemical Vapor Deposition.-5.2 Carbon/Carbon Composites Fabrication by the Liquid Infiltration Route.-5.2. 1 Macroscopic Features.-5.2. 2 Matrix Microstructure in Thermosetting-Resin-Derived Carbon/Carbon Composites.-5.2. 3 Matrix Microstructure in Pitch-Derived Carbon/Carbon Composites.-5.3 Interfaces in Carbon/Carbon Composites.-5.4 X-ray Diffraction Studies on Carbon/Carbon Composites.-5.5 References.-6 Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites.-6.1 Introduction.-6.2 Basic Concepts Governing Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites.-6.2. 1 The Young's Modulus of the Composites.-6.2. 2 Strength of the Composites.-6.3 Mechanical Properties of Composites with Pyrolytic Carbon Matrix.-6.4 Carbon/Carbon Composites Fabricated by the Liquid Infiltration Technique.-6.4. 1 Thermosetting-Resin-Derived Carbon/Carbon Composites.-6.4. 2 Pitch-Derived Carbon/Carbon Composites.-6.4. 3 Angle-Plied Composites.-6.4. 4 Sandwich Composites.-6.5 Fracture Toughness of Carbon/Carbon Composites.-6.6 Fatigue and Creep Properties.-6.7 Mechanical Properties at High Temperature.-6.8 Effect of Oxidation on Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites.-6.9 Effect of Neutron Irradiation on Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites.-6.10 References.-7 Thermal Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites.-7.1 Thermal Transport Phenomena.-7.2 Carbon/Carbon Composites with Thermosetting Resin-Derived Carbon Matrixes.-7.3 Composites with Pitch-Derived Matrixes.-7.4 Composites with Pyrocarbon Matrix.-7.5 High Conductivity Carbon/Carbon Composites.-7.6 Thermal Expansion of Composites.-7.7 Specific Heat of Carbon/Carbon Composites.-7.8 Thermal Shock Resistance of Carbon/Carbon …