This Is Class War from Above and They Are Winning It: What Is to Be Done?
This Is Class War from Above and They Are Winning It: What Is to Be Done?
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这是来自上层的阶级战争，他们正在赢得胜利：该怎么办？
DOI：
10.1080/08935696.2012.685285
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Stephenson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Vassilis S. Tsianos;Dimitris Papadopoulos;N. Stephenson
在资本规范如此普遍的情况下该怎么办？ 《逃生路线》的写作是为了思考自下而上的政治的可能性，以对抗这种无处不在的资本主义对生活的魔咒。这本书并没有在现有的有组织的抵抗形式中寻找社会变革。它试图思考变革性的时机是如何出现的，让那些没有参与其中的人进入并完全改变生存条件。我们如何理解2005年巴黎、2008年雅典、2011年阿拉伯世界、马德里、伦敦的大都市罢工和起义？在不同的层面上，当拒绝医疗正常化的人们发展出他们疾病的另一种体现时，当偷偷地反抗阻碍他们未来的边界的移民无意中暴露了自由公民的局限性时，当人们扭曲和奇怪亲密关系的异质秩序以建立其他亲属关系时，当不稳定的工人拒绝成为正式工人时，我们如何理解所发生的无声而平凡的转变？ 《逃生之路》试图解决的社会变革的神奇公式是，社会变革不是当人们抵抗、回应或反应时，而是当他们创造新的情境、新的世界、新的存在生态时。
What is to be done in conditions where capitalo-normativity is so pervasive? Escape Routes was written as an attempt to think the possibility of politics from below against this ubiquitous capitalist spell over life. The book does not look for social transformation in existing organized forms of resistance. It tries to think how transformative occasions emerge that allow those who have no part to enter and change the conditions of existence altogether. How can we understand the metropolitan strikes and insurrections in Paris in 2005, in Athens in 2008, or in the Arab world, in Madrid, in London in 2011? On a different scale, how can we understand the silent and mundane transformations that happen when people who refuse medical normalization develop alternative embodiments of their illnesses, when migrants who clandestinely defy the borders that block their future expose the limits of liberal citizenship without ever intending it, when people twist and queer the hetero-order of intimate relationships to create other kinships, when precarious workers refuse to become regular workers? The magic formula of social transformation that Escape Routes attempts to grapple with is that the social changes not when people resist, respond, or react, but when they craft new situations, new worlds, new ecologies of existence.