EFFECTS OF GROUP COMPOSITION ON AGONISTIC BEHAVIOR OF CAPTIVE PIGTAIL MACAQUES, MACACA-NEMESTRINA
EFFECTS OF GROUP COMPOSITION ON AGONISTIC BEHAVIOR OF CAPTIVE PIGTAIL MACAQUES, MACACA-NEMESTRINA
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/ajpa.1330460110
复制
发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
ERWIN, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DAZEY, J;KUYK, K;ERWIN, J
对20组圈养猪尾猕猴（M. nemestrina）进行了调查。15个组各包含1只雄性;其他5个组不包含成年雄性。每组包括6-12只成年雌性，其中一些还带着婴儿。社会密度的群体和发病率之间没有关系的争斗行为，但显着更多的接触性攻击（抓，打，推，咬）和非接触性攻击（追逐，张嘴威胁，树皮发声）发生在女性的组中没有男性比那些包含1个男性。显然，男性在抑制组内冲突中发挥了重要作用。女性在组中包含男性表现出较少的非接触性攻击，如果婴儿比如果没有婴儿居住在他们的群体。在本调查的条件下，女性对婴儿的竞争一定不是群体内冲突的重要组成部分。
Agonistic behaviors of 20 captive groups of pigtail macaques (M. nemestrina) housed under identical spatial conditions were surveyed. Fifteen groups contained 1 male each; the other 5 groups contained no adult males. Groups included 6-12 adult females, some of which had infants with them. No relationship was found between social density of groups and incidence of agonistic behavior, but significantly more contact aggression (grab, hit, push, bite) and noncontact aggression (chase, open-mouth threat, bark vocalization) occurred among females in groups containing no males than in those containing 1 male each. Apparently, males played an important role in the inhibition of intragroup conflict. Females in groups containing males exhibited less noncontact aggression if infants were present than if no infants resided in their groups. Competition of females over infants must not have been an important constituent of intragroup conflict under the conditions of this survey.