Invisible support and adjustment to stress
Invisible support and adjustment to stress
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.79.6.953
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Kessler, RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bolger, N;Zuckerman, A;Kessler, RC
虽然有大量的证据表明，感知的支持缓冲的压力源对心理健康的影响，相对贫乏的研究支持交易未能显示实际接收的支持和调整压力之间的关联。作者研究了这种不一致的可能解释，即意识到接受支持需要情感成本，最有效的支持是被接受者忽视的。作者利用对夫妇提供和接受支持的每日日记研究的数据表明，支持者报告的许多交易并未由接受者报告。他们还表明，这些无形的支持交易促进调整的主要压力源。
Although there is abundant evidence that perceived availability of support buffers the effects of stressors on mental health, the relatively meager research on support transactions has failed to show an association between actual receipt of support and adjustment to stressors. The authors examined a possible explanation for this inconsistency, that awareness of receiving support entails an emotional cost and that the most effective support is unnoticed by the recipient. Using data from a daily diary study of support provision and receipt in couples, the authors show that many transactions reported by supporters are not reported by recipients. They also show that these invisible support transactions promote adjustment to a major stressor.