A genomic perspective on the generation and maintenance of genetic diversity in herbivorous insects.
A genomic perspective on the generation and maintenance of genetic diversity in herbivorous insects.
复制标题
关于草食昆虫遗传多样性的产生和维持的基因组视角。
DOI：
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032220
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发表时间：
2016-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Whiteman NK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gloss AD;Groen SC;Whiteman NK
了解种群内产生和维持遗传变异的过程是进化生物学的核心目标。理论预测，这种变化的一部分是由于适应可变的栖息地而保持的。对食草昆虫的研究在证实这一预测方面发挥了关键作用。在这里，我们强调的理论和概念模型的草食性昆虫的遗传多样性的维护，经验基因组研究测试这些模型，以及进化和功能基因组研究领域内的紧迫问题。为了解决关键的差距，我们提出了一个综合的方法相结合的人口基因组扫描的适应，全基因组特征的选择目标，通过实验操作，映射的遗传结构的性状影响健身，和功能研究。我们还强调研究跨生物尺度遗传变异的维持的重要性--从种群内的变异到种群间的分化--以形成对草食性昆虫适应的全面认识。
Understanding the processes that generate and maintain genetic variation within populations is a central goal in evolutionary biology. Theory predicts that some of this variation is maintained as a consequence of adapting to variable habitats. Studies in herbivorous insects have played a key role in confirming this prediction. Here, we highlight theoretical and conceptual models for the maintenance of genetic diversity in herbivorous insects, empirical genomic studies testing these models, and pressing questions within the realm of evolutionary and functional genomic studies. To address key gaps, we propose an integrative approach combining population genomic scans for adaptation, genome-wide characterization of targets of selection through experimental manipulations, mapping the genetic architecture of traits influencing fitness, and functional studies. We also stress the importance of studying the maintenance of genetic variation across biological scales—from variation within populations to divergence among populations—to form a comprehensive view of adaptation in herbivorous insects.
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影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Dasmahapatra, Kanchon K.;Walters, James R.;Briscoe, Adriana D.;Davey, John W.;Whibley, Annabel;Nadeau, Nicola J.;Zimin, Aleksey V.;Hughes, Daniel S. T.;Ferguson, Laura C.;Martin, Simon H.;Salazar, Camilo;Lewis, James J.;Adler, Sebastian;Ahn, Seung-Joon;Baker, Dean A.;Baxter, Simon W.;Chamberlain, Nicola L.;Chauhan, Ritika;Counterman, Brian A.;Dalmay, Tamas;Gilbert, Lawrence E.;Gordon, Karl;Heckel, David G.;Hines, Heather M.;Hoff, Katharina J.;Holland, Peter W. H.;Jacquin-Joly, Emmanuelle;Jiggins, Francis M.;Jones, Robert T.;Kapan, Durrell D.;Kersey, Paul;Lamas, Gerardo;Lawson, Daniel;Mapleson, Daniel;Maroja, Luana S.;Martin, Arnaud;Moxon, Simon;Palmer, William J.;Papa, Riccardo;Papanicolaou, Alexie;Pauchet, Yannick;Ray, David A.;Rosser, Neil;Salzberg, Steven L.;Supple, Megan A.;Surridge, Alison;Tenger-Trolander, Ayse;Vogel, Heiko;Wilkinson, Paul A.;Wilson, Derek;Yorke, James A.;Yuan, Furong;Balmuth, Alexi L.;Eland, Cathlene;Gharbi, Karim;Thomson, Marian;Gibbs, Richard A.;Han, Yi;Jayaseelan, Joy C.;Kovar, Christie;Mathew, Tittu;Muzny, Donna M.;Ongeri, Fiona;Pu, Ling-Ling;Qu, Jiaxin;Thornton, Rebecca L.;Worley, Kim C.;Wu, Yuan-Qing;Linares, Mauricio;Blaxter, Mark L.;Ffrench-Constant, Richard H.;Joron, Mathieu;Kronforst, Marcus R.;Mullen, Sean P.;Reed, Robert D.;Scherer, Steven E.;Richards, Stephen;Mallet, James;McMillan, W. Owen;Jiggins, Chris D.
通讯作者：
Jiggins, Chris D.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
DACUNHA, AB;BURLA, H;DOBZHANSKY, T
通讯作者：
DOBZHANSKY, T
影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Comeault, Aaron A.;Flaxman, Samuel M.;Nosil, Patrik
通讯作者：
Nosil, Patrik
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Charlesworth, B;Nordborg, M;Charlesworth, D
通讯作者：
Charlesworth, D
影响因子：
12.3
作者：
Brachi B;Morris GP;Borevitz JO
通讯作者：
Borevitz JO