ACTION-BASED MODEL OF DISSONANCE: A REVIEW, INTEGRATION, AND EXPANSION OF CONCEPTIONS OF COGNITIVE CONFLICT
ACTION-BASED MODEL OF DISSONANCE: A REVIEW, INTEGRATION, AND EXPANSION OF CONCEPTIONS OF COGNITIVE CONFLICT
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DOI：
10.1016/s0065-2601(08)00403-6
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Harmon-Jones, Cindy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Harmon-Jones, Eddie;Amodio, David M.;Harmon-Jones, Cindy
提出了基于行动的不和谐模型。该模型接受了原始理论的建议，即足够的认知不一致会导致不和谐的负面情感状态。它通过提出为什么认知不一致会导致不和谐以及不和谐的减少来扩展原始理论。在回顾了认知失调理论过去的理论和实证发展之后，我们描述了基于行动的模型，并展示了行为和生理实验的结果，这些实验测试了从该模型得出的预测。特别是，这一证据与最近的神经科学证据相一致，表明前扣带皮层和左前额叶皮层区域分别参与冲突检测和解决。最后，我们回顾了关于不和谐唤醒和减少的个体差异的研究，并提出了一种旨在评估这些个体差异的新措施。
An action-based model of dissonance is presented. This model accepts the original theory's proposal that a sufficient cognitive inconsistency causes the negative affective state of dissonance. It extends the original theory by proposing why cognitive inconsistency prompts dissonance and dissonance reduction. After reviewing past theoretical and empirical developments on cognitive dissonance theory, we describe the action-based model and present results from behavioral and physiological experiments that have tested predictions derived from this model. In particular, this evidence converges with recent neuroscience evidence in suggesting that the anterior cingulate cortex and left prefrontal cortical region are involved in conflict detection and resolution, respectively. We end by reviewing research on individual differences in dissonance arousal and reduction, and present a new measure designed to assess these individual differences.