Violence exposure across multiple contexts: Individual and joint effects on adjustment
Violence exposure across multiple contexts: Individual and joint effects on adjustment
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DOI：
10.1037/0002-9432.78.1.70
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Windle, Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mrug, Sylvie;Loosier, Penny S.;Windle, Michael
本研究探讨了在三种不同的情况下（家庭，学校和社区）和内化和外化的结果在早期青少年的暴力暴露之间的关系。我们模拟了暴露于暴力的特定背景和累积效应。在控制了一些与暴力暴露相关的风险因素后，在学校和家中遇到的暴力事件始终与多种结果相关。在社区中的暴力暴露只与攻击性幻想有关，而与其他外化或内化问题无关。社区中的高水平暴力暴露减弱了家庭暴力与内化症状和学校暴力与外化问题之间的关系。累积接触暴力与调整的所有方面有关，但发生暴力的环境数量并不能预测累积接触的影响。最后，高水平的累积暴力暴露与情绪困扰的平台或减少有关。
This study examined the relationship between violence exposure in three different contexts (home, school, and community) and internalizing and externalizing outcomes in early adolescents. We modeled both context-specific and cumulative effects of exposure to violence. After controlling for a number of risk factors associated with violence exposure, violent incidents encountered at school and at home were consistently related to multiple outcomes. Violence exposure in the community was related only to aggressive fantasies but not to other extemalizing or internalizing problems. High levels of violence exposure in the community attenuated the relationship between home violence and internalizing symptoms and school violence and extenializing problems. Cumulative exposure to violence was related to all aspects of adjustment, but the number of contexts in which violence occurred did not predict beyond the effects of cumulative exposure. Finally, high levels of cumulative violence exposure were associated with a plateau or decrease in emotional distress.