A TSVD-Based Method for Forest Height Inversion from Single-Baseline PolInSAR Data

A TSVD-Based Method for Forest Height Inversion from Single-Baseline PolInSAR Data
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基于TSVD的单基线PolInSAR数据反演森林高度方法

DOI:
10.3390/app7050435
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发表时间:
2017-04
期刊:
Applied. Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang B.
Zhang B.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin D. F.;Zhu J. J.;Fu H. Q.;Xie Q. H.;Zhang B.

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随机地面体积(RVoG)模型将植被垂直结构参数与多个复杂的干涉相干观测量相关联。基于RVoG模型,提出了一种基于截断奇异值分解(TSVD)的单基线极化干涉合成孔径雷达(PolInSAR)数据森林高度反演方法。此外,为了提高TSVD对该问题的适用性,提出了一种新的截断方法。与传统的三阶段反演方法不同,基于TSVD的反演方法直接从复干涉相干信息中估计出纯体积相干信息,并利用最小二乘法从估计出的纯体积相干信息中估计出森林高度。因此,基于TSVD的方法可以调整极化的贡献,在模型参数的估计,并避免了零地面体积比的假设。模拟实验结果表明,基于TSVD的方法在森林高度反演方面优于三阶段方法。TSVD为基础的方法也适用于E-SAR P波段数据采集Krycklan流域,瑞典,这是覆盖着混合松林。结果表明,与三阶段方法相比,基于TSVD的方法将均方根误差提高了48.6%,进一步验证了基于TSVD的方法的性能。
The random volume over ground (RVoG) model associates vegetation vertical structure parameters with multiple complex interferometric coherence observables. In this paper, on the basis of the RVoG model, a truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD)-based method is proposed for forest height inversion from single-baseline polarimetric interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PolInSAR) data. In addition, in order to improve the applicability of TSVD for this issue, a new truncation method is proposed for TSVD. Differing from the traditional three-stage method, the TSVD-based inversion method estimates the pure volume coherence directly from the complex interferometric coherence, and estimates the forest height from the estimated pure volume coherence with a least-squares method. As a result, the TSVD-based method can adjust the contributions of the polarizations in the estimation of the model parameters and avoid the null ground-to-volume ratio assumption. The simulated experiments undertaken in this study confirmed that the TSVD-based method performs better than the three-stage method in forest height inversion. The TSVD-based method was also applied to E-SAR P-band data acquired over the Krycklan Catchment, Sweden, which is covered with mixed pine forest. The results showed that the TSVD-based method improves the root-mean-square error by 48.6% when compared to the three-stage method, which further validates the performance of the TSVD-based method.
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