International agreements
International agreements
复制标题
国际协议
DOI：
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199692729.003.0008
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Sewell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Sewell
美国《对外关系法重述（三）》第三部分明确涉及国际协定法，共有39节。这一部分主要讨论关于国际协定的性质、订立、效力、解释、无效和终止的国际法。然而，这些章节及其评论和记者的说明并不涵盖美国与国际协定有关的法律的所有方面，而是将重要的相关问题留待《重述》的其他部分处理。因此，与国际协定中的条款的执行或自动执行性质有关的复杂和有争议的问题，在题为“国际法和作为美国法律的协定”的第111节和第703、713和906-907节的案文、评论和报告员的说明中得到处理，关于国际法对个人的保护以及对违反这种保护的行为的补救办法。这一安排部分是由于第一次恢复者的概念，即“条约是否自动生效是一个不同于条约是否产生私人权利或补救办法的问题。“2第三部分在很大程度上接受《维也纳条约法公约》3和《关于国家和国际组织间或国际组织相互间条约法的维也纳公约》4作为美国承认的国际条约法的权威指南。此外，《重述》第210节涉及国家对国际协定的继承，这是另一项维也纳公约的主题。5最后，它讨论了第801条中最惠国条款的性质和效力，从而考虑到
The Restatement (Third) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States deals explicitly with the law on international agreements in its Part III, comprising 39 sections. This Part focuses primarily on the international law governing the nature, making, effect, interpretation, inva-: lidity and termination of international agreements. These sections and the comments and reporters' notes thereto, however, do not cover all aspects of the law of the United States relating to international agreements, but leave important pertinent issues to other parts of the Restatement. Thus the complex and controversial problems relating to the executory or self-executing character of provisions found in international agreements are dealt with in the text of, and in the comments and reporters' notes to, section 111, entitled "International Law and Agreements as Law of the United States," and sections 703, 713 and 906-907, relating to the protection of individuals by international law and their remedies for violation of such protection. This arrangement is due in part to the conception of the Restators I that "[w]hether a treaty is self-executing is a question distinct from whether the treaty creates private rights or remedies."2 Part III accepts in large measure the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties3 and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations4 as authoritative guides to the international law of treaties recognized by the United States. In addition, the Restatement deals in section 210 with State Succession to International Agreements, which is the subject of a further Vienna Convention. 5 Finally, it addresses the nature and effects of most-favored-nation clauses in section 801, thus taking account