Positive and negative life changes following sexual assault
Positive and negative life changes following sexual assault
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.69.6.1048
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Glaser, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frazier, P;Conlon, A;Glaser, T
进行了一项纵向研究，以调查近期女性性侵犯幸存者（N = 171）中（a）创伤后成长的时间和过程，以及（b）积极和消极的生活变化与创伤后痛苦之间的关系。即使在袭击后两周，大多数幸存者也报告了积极的变化。积极的变化通常会随着时间的推移而增加，消极的变化会减少，尽管不同领域的变化遵循不同的过程，并且变化模式存在显着的个体差异。积极和消极的变化都以预期的方式与痛苦相关，尽管与消极变化的关系更强。那些在袭击后 2 周和 12 个月内生活发生积极变化的人报告说，12 个月时痛苦最小。讨论了创伤后成长理论和研究的意义。
A longitudinal study was conducted to investigate (a) the timing and course of posttraumatic growth and (b) the relations between positive and negative life changes and posttraumatic distress among recent female sexual assault survivors (N = 171). Most survivors reported positive change even at 2 weeks postassault. Positive changes generally increased over time and negative changes decreased, although change in different domains followed different courses and there was significant individual variability in change patterns. Both positive and negative changes were associated with distress in expected ways, although the relations with negative changes were stronger. The least distress at 12 months was reported by those who noted positive life changes at both 2 weeks and 12 months postassault. Implications for theory and research on posttraumatic growth are discussed.