Acute and chronic distress and posttraumatic stress disorder as a function of responsibility for serious motor vehicle accidents.
Acute and chronic distress and posttraumatic stress disorder as a function of responsibility for serious motor vehicle accidents.
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急性和慢性痛苦以及创伤后应激障碍是严重机动车事故责任的一个功能。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.65.4.560
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Baum,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Delahanty,DL;Herberman,HB;Craig,KJ;Hayward,MC;Fullerton,CS;Ursano,RJ;Baum,A
本研究对130名严重机动车事故（MVAs）受害者在事故发生后14-21天、3个月、6个月和12个月的创伤事件、应激、应对和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状（包括侵入性思维）归因的影响进行了测量。MVA受害者和43名对照组参与者被归类的事故和归因的责任事故（自我负责，其他负责，控制）。虽然最初所有的MVA受害者都报告了更高水平的侵入性想法，并且更有可能符合PTSD诊断的标准，但只有其他责任的参与者在事故发生后6个月和12个月继续表现出增加的痛苦。自我负责的参与者比其他负责的参与者使用更多的自责应对，尽管在自我负责的群体中，使用自责与更多的痛苦有关。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
In this study on the effects of attributions of responsibility for traumatic events, stress, coping, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were measured, including intrusive thoughts among 130 victims of serious motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) 14-21 days and 3, 6, and 12 months after their accident. MVA victims and 43 control participants were categorized by accident and attribution of responsibility for their accidents (self-responsible, other-responsible, and control). Although initially all MVA victims reported higher levels of intrusive thoughts and were more likely to meet criteria for PTSD diagnoses, only other-responsible participants continued to demonstrate increased distress 6 and 12 months postaccident. Self-responsible participants used more self-blame coping than other-responsible participants, although within the self-responsible group, use of self-blame was associated with more distress.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)