Data ethics
Data ethics
复制标题
数据伦理
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Taddeo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Floridi;M. Taddeo
CUSP旨在利用大数据来帮助研究和了解城市环境。作为这项工作的一部分，我们计划在CUSP建立一个包容性的数据仓库。我们对这个数据仓库的愿景是保存来自多个来源的大量数据，包括关于个人的个人（很可能是匿名的）数据。但是，获取、存储和保护这些数据带来了许多挑战和问题。我们希望在本次工作会议上回答其中的一些问题，并达成一系列原则，以指导我们的数据实践向前发展。个人数据是一种新的资产类别，涉及社会的各个方面。在21世纪，它可能是一种宝贵的资源，就像过去一百年来石油等大量交易的实物商品一样。然而，纵观历史，经济价值的创造一直与移动和交易实物的能力有关。同样，“数据需要移动以创造价值。数据单独放在服务器上就像藏在床垫下的钱。它是安全和有保障的，但基本上停滞不前，利用不足。“但是，个人数据缺乏广泛交易的实物资产的交易规则和政策框架。因此，主要利益攸关方-个人、政府和私营部门-之间缺乏信任，这可能会损害其长期潜力。在对调查的回应中，人们普遍表示，他们希望加强对个人数据的控制，提高个人数据使用方式的透明度，并获得某种公平价值作为回报。然而，他们的行动往往是完全不同的。虽然许多人说他们非常关心隐私，但他们在网上广泛分享信息。他们经常注册服务，不知道他们的数据将如何保护或是否会被共享。他们很少阅读提供这些服务的组织的隐私政策，这些政策通常是用难以理解的法律的语言编写的。另一方面，公司将他们捕获或创建的关于个人的数据视为自己的数据。数据是他们投入大量资源的资产。他们希望利用数据来创造商业价值，更好地了解客户的行为，并帮助自己提高生产力。他们努力解决如何最好地保护他们现在可以访问的所有数据，以及试图找出与其使用有关的不同法规。政府正试图利用所有这些数据...
CUSP aims to utilize Big Data to help study and understand urban environments. As a part of this effort, we are planning to build an inclusive data warehouse at CUSP. Our vision for this data warehouse is to hold large quantities of data from multiple sources, including personal (most likely anonymized) data about individuals. But, obtaining, housing, and protecting these data come with many challenges and questions. We hope to answer some of these questions in this working session and converge on a set of principles that will guide our data practices moving forward. Personal data is a new asset class touching all aspects of society. It is potentially as valuable a resource in the 21st century as heavily traded physical goods like oil have been in the past hundred years. However, throughout history, economic value creation has been linked to the ability to move and trade physical goods. Similarly, " data needs to move to create value. Data sitting alone on a server is like money hidden under a mattress. It is safe and secure, but largely stagnant and underutilized. " But, personal data lacks the trading rules and policy frameworks that exist for widely traded physical assets. As a result, there is little trust among the key stakeholders,-individuals, governments and the private sector,-which could undermine its long-term potential. In response to surveys, individuals generally say that they want enhanced control over their personal data, increased transparency on how it is used, and some kind of fair value in return. However, their actions are often quite different. While many say they care deeply about privacy, they share information quite widely online. They often sign up for services not knowing how their data will be protected or whether it will be shared. They rarely read the privacy policies of the organizations providing these services, which are usually written in hard-to-comprehend legal language. Companies, on the other hand, view the data they have captured or created about individuals as theirs. Data is an asset on which they have invested significant resources. They want to leverage the data to create business value, better understand the behavior of their customers and help themselves become more productive. They struggle with how to best protect all the data they now have access to, as well as trying to figure out the different regulations pertaining to its use. Governments are trying to leverage all this data …