Outcome of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Substance Use Disorders: A Review of Randomized Sham-Controlled Clinical Trials.
Outcome of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Substance Use Disorders: A Review of Randomized Sham-Controlled Clinical Trials.
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DOI：
10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16080147
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发表时间：
2017-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Trojak;A. Sauvaget;S. Fecteau;L. Lalanne;J. Chauvet-Gelinier;S. Koch;S. Bulteau;D. Zullino;S. Achab
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文献类型：
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作者：
B. Trojak;A. Sauvaget;S. Fecteau;L. Lalanne;J. Chauvet-Gelinier;S. Koch;S. Bulteau;D. Zullino;S. Achab
无创性脑刺激（NIBS）可能是治疗物质使用障碍（SUD）的一种新方法。进行了系统回顾和批判性分析，以确定NIBS对成瘾的潜在治疗作用。对Medline数据库进行了检索，以获得在成瘾领域使用NIBS的随机假对照试验，并发表至2016年8月。各种SUD中的26项研究符合纳入标准。越来越多的证据表明，NIBS可能是治疗酒精和烟草使用障碍患者的一种有希望的方法，通过减少渴望和其他机制，如改善认知功能障碍。
Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) might be a new approach to treat substance use disorders (SUD). A systematic review and critical analysis was performed to identify potential therapeutic effects of NIBS on addictions. A search of the Medline database was conducted for randomized sham-controlled trials using NIBS in the field of addiction and published until August 2016. Twenty-six studies in various SUD met the inclusion criteria. Converging evidence indicates that NIBS might be a promising mean to treat patients with alcohol and tobacco use disorders, by acting on craving reduction and other mechanisms such as improvement in cognitive dysfunctions.