The role of recollection and partial information in source monitoring
The role of recollection and partial information in source monitoring
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.28.3.503
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发表时间：
2002-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Ritschel, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hicks, JL;Marsh, RL;Ritschel, L
进行了两个实验，以评估在何种程度上源监测需要回忆的细节，或可以基于更详细的部分信息。在测试过程中，源判断之后是记忆-已知判断。根据作者的假设，即记忆判断与回忆细节的存在高度相关，结果表明，准确的来源监测不一定需要这样的回忆细节。相反，与已知反应相关的正确来源判断的比例很高，这表明来源监控过程可以成功地使用记录在记忆中的部分信息。因此，源监测可以基于回忆，但也可以有效地使用缺乏清晰度和足够数量的细节的定性特征，以产生记忆的主观感觉。
Two experiments were conducted to assess the degree to which source monitoring required recollective details or could be based on vaguer partial information. Source judgments were followed by remember-know judgments during testing. On the authors' assumption that remember judgments are highly correlated with the presence of recollective details, the results showed that accurate source monitoring did not necessarily require such recollective details. Rather, the high proportion of correct source judgments that were associated with know responses suggests that source-monitoring processes can successfully use the partial information that is recorded in vaguer memories. Consequently, source monitoring can be based on recollection but can also effectively use qualitative characteristics that lack clarity and sufficient amounts of details to give rise to the subjective feeling of remembering.