Land Use Planning for Depopulating and Aging Society in Japan
Land Use Planning for Depopulating and Aging Society in Japan
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日本人口减少和老龄化社会的土地利用规划
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-39812-9_5
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Murayama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Murayama
本章根据笔者作为一名规划学教授，在日本与地方政府和咨询机构密切合作，起草总体规划或规划指南的经验，介绍了几个针对人口减少和老龄化社会的土地利用规划案例，这些案例具有各种突发性和渐进性风险。这些案例包括横须贺市、静冈市和铃鹿市的城市总体规划以及三重县的减灾规划指南。作者强调，对于人口减少和老龄化社会的土地利用规划，没有一种通用的方法。“网络化紧凑城市”可能是一个宽泛的概念，但实际的城市总体规划实践显示出问题和方法的多样性。
This chapter, based on author’s experience as a professor planner who works closely with local governments and consultants in Japan to draft master plans or planning guidelines, introduces several cases of land use planning for depopulating and aging society with various sudden and progressive risks. The cases include urban master plans for Yokosuka City, Shizuoka City and Suzuka City as well as Mie prefecture’s planning guidelines for disaster mitigation. The author emphasizes that there is no universal approach to land use planning for depopulating and aging society. “Networked-Compact City” might be a broad concept to follow, but actual urban master planning practices show diversity of issues and approaches.