Sunbathing: college students' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of risks.
Sunbathing: college students' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of risks.
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日光浴：大学生的知识、态度和风险认知。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
W. Michael Felts
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Vail;W. Michael Felts
本研究评估了大学生对有意阳光照射（日光浴）的知识、态度和行为。结果是基于296名白人学生对阳光和皮肤清单的反应。经常晒日光浴的人比不经常晒日光浴的人更有可能是女性，报告的自我感知风险因素更少，使用防晒霜的可能性更小。他们也更有可能相信他们晒黑后更好看，晒黑的皮肤更有吸引力，晒黑的皮肤看起来更健康。43%的女性受访者和61%的男性受访者很少使用防晒霜，只有9%的受访者表示他们每次故意暴露在阳光下30分钟或更长时间都会使用防晒霜。这些结果表明，对吸引力的关注似乎是频繁故意晒太阳的主要动机。因此，只强调健康结果的教育策略可能不如那些也强调光老化的教育策略有效，光老化是对晒黑外观的有害累积效应。
This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of college students regarding intentional sun exposure (sunbathing). Results are based on responses of 296 Caucasian students to the Sun and Skin Inventory. Frequent sunbathers were more likely than infrequent sunbathers to be women and to report fewer self-perceived risk factors, and were less likely to use sunscreen. They were also more likely to believe that they look better with a tan, that suntanned skin is more attractive, and that suntans look healthy. Forty-three percent of the female respondents and 61% of the men rarely, if ever, used sunscreens, and only 9% of all respondents reported they used sunscreens with every intentional sun exposure of 30 minutes or longer. These results suggest that concern with attractiveness appears to be a major motivation for frequent intentional sun exposure. Consequently, educational strategies that stress health outcomes only may be less effective than those that also stress photoaging, the detrimental cumulative effect to appearance of suntanning.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1524-4725.1987.tb00544.x
发表时间：
1987-07
期刊：
The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Pathak
通讯作者：
M. Pathak
患有发育异常痣的黑色素瘤易发家庭患恶性黑色素瘤的风险较高。
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Greene,MH;ClarkJr,WH;Tucker,MA;Kraemer,KH;Elder,DE;Fraser,MC
通讯作者：
Fraser,MC