Urinary iodine concentration: United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2002
Urinary iodine concentration: United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2002
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DOI：
10.1089/thy.2005.15.692
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发表时间：
2005-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Hollowell, JG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caldwell, KL;Jones, R;Hollowell, JG
自1971年以来，美国国家健康和营养检查调查（NHANES）一直在测量尿碘。NHANES 1（1971-1974年为320 +/- 6 μ g/L）和NHANES 111（1988-1994年为145 3 μ g/L）之间存在下降趋势。本报告提供了2001-2002年NHANES的数据，表明美国尿碘中位数（UI）水平自NHANES I和NHANES III之间最初下降以来已经稳定。在NHANES 2001-2002中，美国人群中的UI浓度中位数为167.8 μ g/L（95%置信区间[CI] 159.3-177.6）。NHANES 2001-2002年的数据证实了美国目前碘摄入量的稳定性，并继续为该国提供充足的碘营养。
Urine iodine has been measured in the U.S. population by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) since 1971. A downward trend was noted between NHANES 1 (320 +/- 6 mu g/L in 1971-1974) and NHANES 111 (145 3 mu g/L in 1988-1994). This report presents data from NHANES 2001-2002 that indicates that the U.S. median urine iodine (UI) level has stabilized since the initial drop between NHANES I and NHANES III. The median UI concentration in the U.S. population in NHANES 2001-2002 was found to be 167.8 mu g/L (95% confidence interval [CI] 159.3-177.6). The NHANES 2001-2002 data confirm the current stability of the U.S. iodine intake and continued adequate iodine nutrition for the country.