INTERVAL BETWEEN PREEXPOSURE AND TEST DETERMINES THE MAGNITUDE OF LATENT INHIBITION - IMPLICATIONS FOR AN INTERFERENCE ACCOUNT
INTERVAL BETWEEN PREEXPOSURE AND TEST DETERMINES THE MAGNITUDE OF LATENT INHIBITION - IMPLICATIONS FOR AN INTERFERENCE ACCOUNT
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03199919
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发表时间：
1994-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
HALL, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
AGUADO, L;SYMONDS, M;HALL, G
在三个实验中，利用大鼠和条件性味觉厌恶程序，研究了保留间隔对潜伏抑制的影响。在实验1中，我们证明了在条件作用和测试之间经历了12天的保留间隔的预先暴露的受试者中，潜在抑制的明显丧失(即厌恶情绪的加强)。在实验2中，我们没有发现这个保留间隔对因接触这种味道而产生的新恐惧症的习惯性产生任何影响。在实验3中，我们发现在预暴露和条件反射之间插入保留间隔产生的效果与实验1中看到的完全相同。这些结果对潜在抑制理论的竞争理论的影响进行了讨论，无论是作为习得缺陷还是作为提取干扰的情况。
The effect of a retention interval on latent inhibition was studied in three experiments by using rats and the conditioned taste-aversion procedure. In Experiment 1, we demonstrated an apparent loss of latent inhibition (i.e., a strengthening of the aversion) in preexposed subjects that experienced a retention interval of 12 days between conditioning and the test. In Experiment 2, we found no effect of this retention interval on the habituation of neophobia produced by the phase of exposure to the flavor. In Experiment 3, we showed that interposing a retention interval between preexposure and conditioning produced effects exactly comparable to those seen in Experiment 1. The implications of these results for rival theories of latent inhibition, as an acquisition deficit or as a case of interference at retrieval, are discussed.